1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
The Prophet ﷺ said, "While Job was naked, taking a bath, a swarm of gold locusts fell on him and he started collecting them in his garment. His Lord called him, 'O Job! Have I not made you rich enough to need what you see? He said, 'Yes, O Lord! But I cannot dispense with your Blessing."' (Using translation from Bukhārī 3391)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا أَيُّوبُ يَغْتَسِلُ عُرْيَانًا خَرَّ عَلَيْهِ جَرَادٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَ أَيُّوبُ يَحْتَثِي فِي ثَوْبِهِ فَنَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ يَا أَيُّوبُ أَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَغْنَيْتُكَ عَمَّا تَرَى؟ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَبِّ وَلَكِنْ لَا غِنًى بِي عَنْ بَرَكَتِكَ
The Prophet ﷺ said, 'The (people of) Bani Israel used to take bath naked (all together) looking at each other. The Prophet ﷺ Moses used to take a bath alone. They said, 'By Allah! Nothing prevents Moses from taking a bath with us except that he has a scrotal hernia.' So once Moses went out to take a bath and put his clothes over a stone and then that stone ran away with his clothes. Moses followed that stone saying, "My clothes, O stone! My clothes, O stone! till the people of Bani Israel saw him and said, 'By Allah, Moses has got no defect in his body. Moses took his clothes and began to beat the stone." Abu Huraira added, "By Allah! There are still six or seven marks present on the stone from that excessive beating." (Using translation from Bukhārī 278)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ يَغْتَسِلُونَ عُرَاةً يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى سَوْأَةِ بَعْضٍ وَكَانَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَحْدَهُ فَقَالُوا وَاللهِ مَا يَمْنَعُ مُوسَى أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مَعَنَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ آدَرُ قَالَ فَذَهَبَ مَرَّةً يَغْتَسِلُ فَوَضَعَ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ فَفَرَّ الْحَجَرُ بِثَوْبِهِ قَالَ فَجَمَحَ مُوسَى فِي أَثَرِهِ ثَوْبِي حَجَرُ ثَوْبِي حَجَرُ حَتَّى نَظَرَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَى سَوْأَةِ مُوسَى فَقَالُوا وَاللهِ مَا بِمُوسَى مِنْ بَأْسٍ قَالَ فَقَامَ الْحَجَرُ بَعْدَمَا نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَ ثَوْبَهُ وَطَفِقَ بِالْحَجَرِ ضَرْبًا فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ نَدَبٌ بِالْحَجَرِ سِتَّةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً ضَرْبُ مُوسَى بِالْحَجَرِ رَوَاهُمَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّانِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ