1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] In His saying ﷻ "{And [mention] when Abraham was tried by his Lord with commands and he fulfilled them}" [Al-Baqarah 124], it is said that Allah ﷻ tested him with five acts of purification on the head and five on the body. On the head, it is trimming the mustache, gargling with water, inhaling water into the nose, using a tooth stick, and parting the hair. On the body, it is trimming the nails, shaving the pubic hair, circumcision, shaving the armpits, and washing the private parts after relieving oneself and urinating with water. Ibn Zubayr reported in this book from Aisha, from the Prophet's ﷺ narration, ten acts of fitrah were mentioned except for mentioning the exemption of the beard, washing the joints, and circumcision.
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ} [البقرة 124] قَالَ ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ ﷻ بِالطَّهَارَةِ خَمْسٌ فِي الرَّأْسِ وَخَمْسٌ فِي الْجَسَدِ فِي الرَّأْسِ قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ وَالْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَفَرْقُ الرَّأْسِ وَفِي الْجَسَدِ تَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ وَالْخِتَانُ وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ وَغَسْلُ مَكَانِ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ بِالْمَاءِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ إِعْفَاءَ اللِّحْيَةِ وَغَسْلَ الْبَرَاجِمِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْخِتَانَ وَفَرْقَ الرَّأْسِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The Fitrah (natural disposition) consists of five things: circumcision, trimming the pubic hair, plucking the armpit hair, cutting the nails, and shaving the mustache."
النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ أَوْ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ الْخِتَانُ وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Among the traditions is trimming the moustache, removing underarm hair, and cutting nails."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: "Leave the beard and trim the mustache."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَعْفُوا اللِّحَى وَأَحْفُوا الشَّوَارِبَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Differ from the polytheists, spare the beard, and trim the mustache."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِفُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَفِّرُوا اللِّحَى وَأَحْفُوا الشَّوَارِبَ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Trim the mustaches and let the beard grow, and differ from the Magians.’ This hadith is recorded in Sahih Muslim, narrated by Muhammad ibn Ja’far and Al-Ala’."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ جُزُّوا الشَّوَارِبَ وَأَرْخُوا اللِّحَى وَخَالِفُوا الْمَجُوسَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ
A time limit has been prescribed for us for clipping the moustache, cutting the nails, plucking hair under the armpits, shaving the pubes, that it should not be neglected far more than forty nights. (Using translation from Muslim 258)
أَنَسٌ وُقِّتَ لَنَا فِي قَصِّ الشَّارِبِ وَتَقْلِيمِ الْأَظْفَارِ وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ وَحَلْقِ الْعَانَةِ أَنْ لَا نَتْرُكَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fixed forty days to shave the pubes, paring the nails, clipping the moustaches, and plucking the hair under the armpit. Abu Dawud said: Ja'far b. Sulaiman transmitted it from Abu 'Imran on the authority of Anas. In this version he did not mention the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Forty days were fixed for us. This is a more correct version. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4200)
وَقَّتَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَلْقِ الْعَانَةِ وَقَصِّ الشَّارِبِ وَتَقْلِيمِ الْأَظْفَارِ وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا
[Machine] Why do I perform ablution? Because you are more intelligent and cautious than those who have named you intelligent. It has been narrated to us from Sha'bi that he said about a man who cuts his nails after ablution, his ablution is still valid. And from Al-Hasan, there is no ablution in it. And from 'Ata', he wiped the water off himself. And from Ibrahim, it is the same. And from Az-Zuhri, if he wanted, he wiped over it with water, and if he wanted, he left it.
مِمَّ أَتَوَضَّأُ لَأَنْتَ أَكْيَسُ فِي نَفْسِكَ مِمَّنْ سَمَّاهُ أَهْلُهُ كَيِّسًا وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُصُّ أَظْفَارَهُ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ هُوَ طُهُورُهُ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ وُضُوءٌ وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَمْسِسْهُ الْمَاءَ وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَذَلِكَ وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِنْ شَاءَ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَاءٍ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ
[Machine] About al-Zuhri, regarding someone who trims his nails or cuts his mustache or shaves his hair, he said: If he wishes, he may wipe over it with water, and if he wishes, he may leave it.
عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيمَنْ قَلَّمَ أَظْفَارَهُ أَوْ قَصَّ شَارِبَهُ أَوْ جَزَّ شَعْرَهُ قَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَاءٍ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ