1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ wiped over his socks and sandals. Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abdus, the jurist from Janzaroodi, informed us that Abu Muhammad Yahya ibn Mansur, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Anas, who was informed by Abu Asim, mentioned it in this way.
Abu Muhammad said, "I saw Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj weaken this hadith, and Abu Qays al-Awdi and Huzaifa ibn Shurahbil cannot accept it because they contradict them. Those who narrated this hadith from Mugheerah said that he wiped over both socks and said, 'We do not leave the literal meaning of the Quran for the likes of Abu Qays and Huzaifa.'"
I mentioned this incident to Muslim ibn Abdal-Rahman al-Daghuli through Abu Abbas Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Daghuli, and I heard him say that Ali ibn Shayban said, "I heard Abu Qudamah al-Sarakhsi say that Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi said to Sufyan al-Thawri, 'If you narrated to me a hadith from Abu Qays about Huzaifa, I would not accept it from you.' Sufyan said, 'The hadith is weak or fabricated, or a similar word.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Musa informed us that Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub said, 'I heard Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal say, 'I narrated this hadith to my father, and he said, 'This hadith is not narrated except from the hadith of Abu Qays.' My father said that Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal said, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi used to criticise it.' Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz said that al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Isfara'ini informed us. I am Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Bara' and I say that Ali ibn al-Madini narrated the hadith of Mugheerah ibn Shu'bah in regards to wiping."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ 1350 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْزَرُودِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ رَأَيْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ضَعَّفَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَهُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ لَا يَحْتَمِلَانِ هَذَا مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِمَا الْأَجِلَّةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالُوا مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ لَا نَتْرُكُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ بِمِثْلِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُزَيْلٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ مَا قَبِلْتُهُ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ وَاهٍ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبِي لَيْسَ يُرْوَى هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبِي إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَقُولُ هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ حَدِيثُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْمَسْحِ
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping over his socks and sandals. Dahhak ibn Abdur-Rahman said: His hearing from Abu Musa and Isa ibn Sinan is not proven - he is weak and cannot be relied upon. And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Abu al-Abbas ibn Ya'qub, narrating from al-Abbas ibn Muhammad, who said: I heard Yahya ibn Ma'in saying that Isa ibn Sinan is weak.
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ أَبِي مُوسَى وَعِيسَى بْنِ سِنَانٍ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ عِيسَى بْنُ سِنَانٍ ضَعِيفٌ
[Machine] I saw Ali wearing a thawb and performing ablution, then he wiped over his sandals and socks. Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us that Abu al-Abbas ibn Ya'qub narrated to us that al-Hasan ibn Mukram narrated to us that Uthman ibn Umar narrated to us that Isra'il mentioned it, and likewise.
رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا بَالَ وَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ وَجَوْرَبَيْهِ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] I heard Khalid ibn Saad say, "I saw Abu Mas'ood Al-Ansari wiping over his two socks and sandals."
سَمِعْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ
[Machine] I saw Al-Bara' bin 'Azib with dirt on his clothes, so he performed ablution and wiped over his socks and shoes, then he prayed.
رَأَيْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ بَالَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى
[Machine] He informed us about it from him, Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz, and I found evidence with Anas ibn Malik that indicates that.
أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَنْهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَقَدْ وَجَدْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَثَرًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ
[Machine] I saw Anas bin Malik enter the bathroom while wearing two socks. Underneath them were leather socks, and on top of them were yellow socks. He wiped over them.
رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ جَوْرَبَانِ أَسْفَلُهُمَا جُلُودٌ وَأَعْلَاهُمَا خَزٌّ فَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا