1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] "Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated that he once passed by some men from the Quraysh dragging a sheep that looked like a donkey. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, 'If you would take its (dead) hide.' They replied, 'But it is dead!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Water and dung purify it.' This is the wording of the hadith of Ibn Wahb, except that he said it was narrated by Umm Al-'Ala 63. Abu 'Ali Al-Rudbari informed us, Abu Bakr bin Dasa narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Ahmad bin Salih narrated to us, Ibn Wahb reported to me, that 'Amr bin Al-Harith narrated to him, from Kathir bin Firqad, from Abdullah bin Malik bin Hudhafa, who narrated from his mother, Umm Al-'Ala bint Subay', that she said, 'I had some sheep at Uhud, and death struck among them. I went to Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, and mentioned that to her. She said to me, 'If you would take its hides and benefit from them.' I said, 'Is that permissible?' She said, 'Yes, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by some men (who did the same) and he mentioned what followed with the same ruling.'"
أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَقَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ هَكَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَالِيَةِ 63 وَقَدْ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ لِي غَنَمٌ بِأُحُدٍ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي مَيْمُونَةُ لَوْ أَخَذْتِ جُلُودَهَا فَانْتَفَعْتِ بِهَا فَقُلْتُ أَوَيَحِلُّ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ مَرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجَالٌ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ passed by a dead sheep and said, "Why didn't you benefit from its hide?" They replied, "O Messenger of Allah, it is dead." He said, "Its meat is only prohibited due to the contamination of an (animal) that urinates or (an animal) that drinks dirty water."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ هَلَّا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا زَادَ عَقِيلٌ أَوَلَيْسَ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالْقَرَظِ مَا يُطَهِّرُهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Is there not in water and gravel that which purifies it? Or is it the tanning agent?"
رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَيْسَ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالْقَرَظِ مَا يُطَهِّرُهَا أَوِ الدِّبَاغُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Enjoy the hide of a dead animal if it is tanned with soil, ash, salt, or anything that improves it or removes any doubt about it." Abu Ahmad said, "This is an unacceptable narration with this chain of narration, and Ma'ruf ibn Hassan As-Samarqandi, also known as Abu Mu'adh, is considered unreliable in hadith."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَمْتِعُوا بِجُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا هِيَ دُبِغَتْ تُرَابًا أَوْ رَمَادًا أَوْ مِلْحًا أَوْ مَا كَانَ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَزِيدَ صَلَاحُهُ أَوْ يُزِيلَ الشَّكَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَمَعْرُوفُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ يَكْنِي أَبَا مُعَاذٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ