1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Ansar! Allah has praised you for your goodness in purification. So what is your method of purification?' They replied: 'O Messenger of Allah, we perform ablution for prayer and we wash ourselves from impurity.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Is there anything else besides that?' They said: 'No, except that when one of us comes out of the lavatory, he prefers to cleanse himself with water.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'That is what you should do.'"
رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَثْنَى عَلَيْكُمْ خَيْرًا فِي الطُّهُورِ فَمَا طُهُورُكُمْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَنَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَلْ مَعَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرُهُ قَالُوا لَا غَيْرَ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ ذَاكَ فَعَلَيْكُمُوهُ
[Machine] "To wash away the traces of excrement and urine from them, for I feel shy towards them, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do it 515 times. Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ahmad bin Umar Al-Muqri' Al-Baghdadi narrated to us, saying: I am Ahmad bin Salman Al-Faqih, Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Shakir narrated to us, saying: Affan narrated to us, saying: Hammam and Abu Awanah narrated to us, saying: Qatadah mentioned it in its meaning, and Abu Qilabah and others narrated it from Muadhah Al-Adawiyyah, but it is not attributed to the Prophet's ﷺ action, and Qatadah is a memorizer."
أَنْ يَغْسِلُوا عَنْهُمْ أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يفْعَلُهُ 515 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا هَمَّامٌ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَا ثنا قَتَادَةُ فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ فَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ إِلَى فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَتَادَةُ حَافِظٌ
[Machine] "And Murna said to your wives about that, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do it. He said, and she said, it is a remedy for hemorrhoids. Imam Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him, said, this is a mursal (disconnected) narration from Abu 'Ammaar Shaddaad, whom I do not see as someone who was contemporaneous with Aisha."
وَقَالَتْ مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ بِذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ هُوَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ الْبَاسُورِ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادٌ لَا أُرَاهُ أَدْرَكَ عَائِشَةَ
[Machine] This is not from the old story of Abd al-Malik, for Abd al-Malik narrates from the youth.
لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ يَرْوِي عَنِ الشَّبَابِ
[Machine] Ali said, "Indeed, we used to graze livestock in the past, and today you are trampling it (the grass) flat."
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَبْعَرُ بَعْرًا وَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تُثْلِطُونَ ثَلْطًا
[Machine] I have seen myself as the seventh of seven with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and we had no food except for leaves of the tree bark or the fiber of date-palm, as Shu'bah narrated. One of us would place it on his abdomen just as a sheep does, and then the Banu Asad tribe began to look down upon me because of my Islam. I have indeed lost then, and my effort has gone astray. Ibn 'Uyaynah narrated it as, "except for leaves of the tree or the fiber of date-palm, and one of us would place it on his abdomen just as a sheep does, while his wealth is mixed with that." The rest is similar in meaning.
لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَأَنَا سَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا وَرَقُ الْحَبَلِ أَوِ الْحَبَلَةِ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَ شُعْبَةُ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ تُعَزِّرُنِي عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ لَقَدْ خَسِرْتُ إِذًا وَضَلَّ سَعْيِي وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ إِلَّا وَرَقُ الشَّجَرِ أَوِ الْحَبَلَةِ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةَ مَالَهُ خِلْطٌ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ