1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ, when he was in a state of ritual impurity (junub), used to perform ablution (wudu) if he wanted to eat or sleep.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ تَوَضَّأَ
[Machine] That the Prophet, ﷺ , used to wash his hands when he wanted to eat while he was in a state of major ritual impurity. Abu Ali al-Rudhbari informed us, Abu Bakr ibn Dasa narrated to us, Abu Dawood narrated to us, Muhammad ibn as-Sabah al-Bazzaz mentioned it with his chain of narrators and said, he washed his hands. Abu Dawood also narrated it, through Ibn Wahb, from Yunus, and he made the story of eating attributed to Aisha as a separate narration. The shaykh said, and likewise.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ 980 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ فَجَعَلَ قِصَّةَ الْأَكْلِ قَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ مَقْصُورًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , when he wanted to sleep while in a state of sexual impurity, he would perform ablution for prayer before sleeping. Aisha said, "And when he wanted to eat or drink, he would wash his hands and then eat and drink, if he wished to do so." It has been said in this narration that there is something different, and the hadith of Al-Aswad from Aisha is considered more authentic.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ إِنْ شَاءَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرُ هَذَا وَحَدِيثُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصَحُّ
[Machine] "I arrived at my family's place from a journey, and they smeared me with saffron. When I woke up in the morning, I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greeted him, but he did not greet me back or smile at me. He told me to go and wash off the saffron, so I washed it off. Then I went to him, and there was still some of it left on me. I greeted him, but he did not greet me back or smile at me. He told me to go and wash it off again, so I washed it off. Then I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greeted him, and he responded to my greeting, smiled at me, and said: 'Indeed, the angels do not attend the funeral of a disbeliever, one who has smeared himself with saffron, or one who is in a state of sexual impurity. And it is permissible for one who is in a state of sexual impurity, and wishes to eat or sleep, to perform ablution.'"
قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَضَمَّخُونِي بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي وَلَمْ يَبَشَّ بِي وَقَالَ اذْهَبْ وَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ فَغَسَلْتُهُ عَنِّي فَجِئْتُهُ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي وَلَمْ يَبَشَّ بِي وَقَالَ اذْهَبْ وَاغْسِلْ عَنْكَ هَذَا فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ وَرَحَّبَ بِي وَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَحْضُرُ جَنَازَةَ الْكَافِرِ بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا الْمُتَضَمِّخَ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَلَا الْجُنُبَ وَرُخِّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ permitted the person in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) to eat, drink, or sleep without performing ablution (wudu). Abu Dawud mentioned a discussion between Yahya ibn Yamar and Ammar ibn Yasir regarding this hadith, where a man said and Ali and Ibn Umar and Abdullah ibn Amr said that the person in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) should perform ablution (wudu) before eating.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَوْ نَامَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقِصَّةَ وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بَيْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلٌ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَالْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ تَوَضَّأَ