1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The translation of the passage into English is:
"The method of istinja' (cleansing after using the toilet) is with three stones or with three sticks. I asked, 'What if I can't find them?' He said, 'Three handfuls of soil will suffice.' This is the correct view according to a statement attributed to Ta'us."
الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَادٍ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ؟ قَالَ ثَلَاثُ حَفَنَاتٍ مِنَ التُّرَابِ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ طَاؤسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you goes to relieve himself, let him not face the qibla (direction of prayer) or turn his back to it. Then let him cleanse himself with three stones or three sticks or three clumps of soil. Then let him say, 'Praise be to Allah who relieved me of what could harm me and kept me safe from that which could benefit me.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرَازَ فَلْيُكْرِمْ قِبْلَةَ اللهِ ﷻ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلْهَا وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا ثُمَّ لِيَسْتَطِبْ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَادْ أَوْ ثَلَاثِ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ لِيَقُلْ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ عَنَى مَا يُؤْذِينِي وَأَمْسَكَ عَلَيَّ مَا يَنْفَعُنِي هَكَذَا
[Machine] Surahqa bin Malik came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about performing istinja (ritual cleansing after using the bathroom). The Prophet ﷺ ordered him to take a strong wind and face away from the Qibla (direction of prayer) without directly facing it, and to use three stones for istinja, not containing any filth, or three twigs, or three clots of dust. Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz, Abu Bakr ibn al-Hasan al-Qadi, and Abu Abdullah al-Sulami informed us that Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub narrated to them, who was narrated by Abu Uthbah, who was narrated by Baqiah, who was narrated by Mubashir bin Ubaid, who was informed by al-Hajjaj bin Artat, mentioning it. Abu Bakr al-Harithi said: Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni al-Hafiz did not mention it except through Mubashir bin Ubaid, who is abandoned in hadith. The sheikh said: Qutaybah narrated from Anas bin Malik as marfu (a saying of the Prophet ﷺ). And this is what is mentioned.
قَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ التَّغَوُّطِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعْلِيَ الرِّيحَ وَأَنْ يَتَنَكَّبَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرَهَا وَأَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا رَجِيعٌ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَادٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثِ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ تُرَابٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ ثنا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَى قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ
[Machine] "So, I take the stick and the stone and he approaches a wall to wipe it or touches the ground without washing it and this is the most authentic narration regarding this matter and the most elevated."
فَأُنَاوِلُهُ الْعُودَ وَالْحَجَرَ أَوْ يَأْتِي حَائِطًا يَمْسَحُ بِهِ أَوْ يَمَسَّ الْأَرْضَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَغْسِلُهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَعْلَاهُ