1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ wiped over the upper part of his socks in this way.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ خُفَّيْهِ كَذَا
[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wearing sandals, then he came until he performed ablution, then he wiped over his feet and placed his right hand on his right foot and his left hand on his left foot, then he wiped over them with one wipe, to the extent that it was as if I could see the fingers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on his sandals."
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى خُفِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَيَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى خُفِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ أَعْلَاهُمَا مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً حَتَّى كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ
If the religion were based on opinion, it would be more important to wipe the under part of the shoe than the upper but I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping over the upper part of his shoes. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 162)
لَوْ كَانَ الدِّينُ بِالرَّأْيِ لَكَانَ أَسْفَلُ الْخُفِّ أَوْلَى بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ خُفَّيْهِ
[Machine] Ali said, "If the religion of Allah were based on opinion, the underside of the shoe would be more deserving of being wiped than its top. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping his fingers like this."
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَوْ كَانَ دِينُ اللهِ بِالرَّأْيِ لَكَانَ بَاطِنُ الْخُفِّ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ هَكَذَا بِأَصَابِعِهِ
“I always preferred to wash the under part of the feet until I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping the upper part of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 163)
مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى بَاطِنَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ إِلَّا أَحَقَّ بِالْمَسْحِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ خُفَّيْهِ
[Machine] I used to believe that wiping the upper part of the feet during ablution was more correct than wiping the bottom part, until I saw the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ perform ablution and wipe over the top of his feet on his socks. In all of these restricted narrations about wiping on the socks, there is an indication of brevity and ease.
كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ بَاطِنَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ ظَاهِرِهِمَا حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدْمَيْهِ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَفِي كُلِّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمُقَيَّدَاتِ بِالْخُفَّيْنِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى اخْتِصَارٍ وَقَعَ
[Machine] If it were not for the fact that I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping over the top of the feet, I would think that the bottom or the inside of them is more appropriate for that. And likewise.
لَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْقَدْمَيْنِ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ أَسْفَلَهُمَا أَوْ بَاطِنَهُمَا أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanding us to wipe over the top of the socks when wearing them, as long as they are clean. Khalid ibn Abu Bakr is weak, and what has been mentioned is sufficient.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْخُفَّيْنِ إِذَا لَبِسَهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ
[Machine] He saw Anas ibn Malik in Quba wiping the surface of his leather socks with one wipe of his hands.
أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِقُبَاءَ مَسَحَ ظَاهِرَ خُفَّيْهِ بِكَفَّيْهِ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً
[Machine] He felt an urge, so he performed ablution and wiped over the tops of his feet.
أَنَّهُ بَالَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ظُهُورَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ
[Machine] That he fell, so he performed ablution and wiped over the tops of his feet.
أَنَّهُ بَالَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ظُهُورَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ