[Machine] About the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Battle of Tabuk, until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left. I entered a courtyard and saw a tent that had been sprinkled with water. I saw my wife and said, "What is this fairness? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is in the scorching heat and I am in the shade and comfort." So I went to a water skin and covered it, and I went to some dates and took them. Then my wife called out, "Where are you going, Abu Khaythama?" So I went out seeking the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, until while I was on the way 'Umayr ibn Wahb al-Jumahi caught up with me. I said to him, "You are a brave man and I know where the Prophet ﷺ is, but I am a sinner, so stay behind until I get alone with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." 'Umayr stayed behind. When I reached the army, the people saw me and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Be Abu Khaythama." So I came and said, "I almost lost my life, O Messenger of Allah." I then narrated my story to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, "Good, and he made dua for me."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ حَتَّى مَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلْتُ حَائِطًا فَرَأَيْتُ عَرِيشًا قَدْ رُشَّ بِالْمَاءِ وَرَأَيْتُ زَوْجَتِي فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا بِالْإِنْصَافِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّمُومِ وَالْحَمِيمِ وَأَنَا فِي الظِّلِّ وَالنَّعِيمِ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى نَاضِحٍ فَاحْتَقَبْتُهُ وإِلَى تُمَيْرَاتٍ فَتَزَوَّدْتُهَا فَنَادَتْ زَوْجَتِي إِلَى أَيْنَ يَا أَبَا خَيْثَمَةَ؟ فَخَرَجْتُ أُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ لَحِقَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ جَرِيءٌ وَإِنِّي أَعْرِفُ حَيْثُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مُذْنِبٌ فَتَخَلَّفْ عَنِّي حَتَّى أَخْلُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَخَلَّفَ عَنِّي عُمَيْرٌ فَلَمَّا اطَّلَعْتُ عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ فَرَأَى النَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كُنْ أَبَا خَيْثَمَةَ» فَجِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ كِدْتُ أَهْلِكُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثِي فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرًا وَدَعَا لِي  

[Machine] "He was named Noah, a grateful servant, because whenever he ate or drank, he praised Allah."  

«إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ نُوحٌ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ وَشَرِبَ حَمِدَ اللهَ ﷻ»  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and embraced Islam. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, make something for my people that they can embrace Islam upon." So he did, and Abu Bakr used me after the Prophet ﷺ , and then Umar used me after Abu Bakr. I said to my people, "There is no good in wealth that is not given in charity, so pay the Zakat of honey." They asked, "How much do you see?" I said, "One-tenth." So I took one-tenth from them and went to Umar. He sold it and put it in the charity of the Muslims.  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ «فَفَعَلَ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ» وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ لِقَوْمِي إِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي مَالٍ لَا تُؤَدَّى صَدَقَتُهُ فَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ الْعَسَلِ قَالُوا كَمْ تَرَى؟ قُلْتُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَبَاعَهُ وَجَعَلَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ  

[Machine] And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during his visit to Saad bin Abi Waqqas in the Farewell Hajj, "O Allah, guide the migration of my companions and do not leave them in a state of loss." But the unfortunate Saad bin Khawla mourned for him, saying that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died in Mecca.  

وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عِيَادَتِهِ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «اللهُمَّ امْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ» وَلَكِنَّ الْبَائِسَ سَعْدَ بْنَ خَوْلَةَ رَثَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ  

[Machine] I heard my father say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ advised me against boasting. Therefore, whoever settles in a land that requires payment, they are indeed boasting. And I dislike to settle (in such a land).  

سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الثَّنَاوَةِ فَمَنْ أَقَامَ بِبِلَادِ الْخَرَاجِ فَقَدْ ثنا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُقِيمَ  

his father asked the Prophet ﷺ about the earnings of a cupper and he forbade him from that. Then he mentioned his need and he said: "Spend it on feeding your she-camels that draw water." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2166)  

أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهُ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ الْحَاجَةِ فَقَالَ «اعْلِفْهُ نَوَاضِحَكَ»  

[Machine] Ibn Shihab reported: "Regarding the nomenclature of those who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Ansar, then from the Banu Zurayq, it is Sa'd ibn Uthman ibn Khalda ibn Makhlad."  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ»  

[Machine] About Urwah: «Regarding the naming of the one who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Ansar, then from the Banu Dinar ibn al-Najjar, Sa'd ibn Suhail ibn Abdul Ashhal ibn Harithah ibn Dinar ibn al-Najjar.»  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي دِينَارِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ سَعْدُ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ دِينَارِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ»  

I suffered from an illness. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to pay a visit to me. He put his hands between my nipples and I felt its coolness at my heart. He said: You are a man suffering from heart sickness. Go to al-Harith ibn Kaladah, brother of Thaqif. He is a man who gives medical treatment. He should take seven ajwah dates of Medina and grind them with their kernels, and then put them into your mouth. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3875)   

سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا عَلَى فُؤَادِي فَقَالَ «إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ مَفْؤُودٌ فَائْتِ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ كَلَدَةَ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ يَتَطَبَّبُ فَلْيَأْخُذْ خَمْسَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَجَأْهُنَّ بِنَوَاهُنَّ ثُمَّ لِيَدْلُكَ بِهِنَّ»  

[Machine] The prophet ﷺ forbade lie and said, "I hate falsehood."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْكَيِّ وَقَالَ «أَكْرَهُ الْحَمِيمَ»  

[Machine] Six of the Prophet's companions, all of them from the Ansar (the inhabitants of Madinah who supported and assisted the Prophet), collected the Quran. They are Ubayy ibn Ka'b, Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Zaid ibn Thabit, Abu Zaid, and Sa'd ibn Ubayd.  

جَمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ سِتَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُلُّهُمْ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ  

[Machine] "I presented dates to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that they would eat in his presence, and he prohibited the recitation of the Quran."  

«قَدَّمْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ويَقْرِنُونَ فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقِرَانِ»  

[Machine] About Ibn Shihab: "Regarding the naming of the person who was martyred on the day of Yamaama from the Ansar and then from the Saadite tribe, it was Saad bin Himaar, an ally to them."  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ سَعْدُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ حَلِيفٌ لَهُمْ»  

[Machine] About Urwah, "Regarding the naming of the person who was martyred on the day of Yamamah from the Ansar, then from the Banu Sa'adah, Sa'd bin Harithah bin Lu'dhan bin Abdud."  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ سَعْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لُوذَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدٍّ»  

[Machine] About Urwah, in the naming of the one who was martyred on the day of Yarmouk from the Anṣar and then from the Banī Sā'idah, Saad ibn Hibban, an ally of theirs from the tribe of Bily.  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ سَعْدُ بْنُ حِبَّانَ حَلِيفٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ بِلَيٍّ»  

[Machine] Sa'd bin Khawliyyin, the servant of Hatib bin Abi Baltha'ah, was a man from Madhij.  

«سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلِيٍّ مَوْلَى حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَذْحِجٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said one day, "O Abu Bakr, come, and O Umar, come. I have been commanded to reconcile between you by a revelation that has been sent down to me from the heavens. And you two are brothers in this world, and brothers in Paradise. So let each one of you greet his companion and shake hands with him." So Abu Bakr took the hand of Umar and smiled. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He who greets his companion will die before him." Then he said, "O Zubair, O Talha, come. I have been commanded to reconcile between you. And you two are brothers in this world, and brothers in Paradise. So let each one of you greet his companion and shake hands with him." And they did so. Then he said, "O Ali, come, O Ammar, come. I have been commanded to reconcile between you. And you two are brothers in this world, and brothers in Paradise. So let each one of you greet his companion and shake hands with him." And they did so. Then he said the same to Ubay ibn Ka'b and Ibn Mas'ud, and they did so. Then he said the same to Abu Darda and Salman, and they did so. Then he said the same to Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and Suhaib, and they did so. Then he said it to Abu Dhar and Bilal, the slave of Mughira ibn Shu'ba, and they did so. Then he said, "O Usama, O Aba Hind, come. Be a gathering for cupping, as the Prophet ﷺ used to get cupped, and he would drink his own blood. So let each one of you do the same." He said the same to Abu Ayyub and to Abdullah ibn Salam, and they did so. And he mentioned the hadith.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَعَالَ وَيَا عُمَرُ تَعَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُؤَاخِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِوَحْيٍ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَنْتُمَا أَخَوَانِ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَخَوَانِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ وليُصَافِحْهُ» فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِ عُمَرَ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَكُونُ قَبْلَهُ يَمُوتُ قَبْلَهُ» وَقَالَ «يَا زُبَيْرُ يَا طَلْحَةُ تَعَالَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُؤَاخِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا فَأَنْتُمَا أَخَوَانِ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَخَوَانِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ» فَفَعَلَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا عَلِيُّ تَعَالَ يَا عَمَّارُ تَعَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُؤَاخِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا فَأَنْتُمَا أَخَوَانِ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَخَوَانِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ» فَفَعَلَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَلَابنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَفَعَلَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَلسَلْمَانَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَفَعَلَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَلِصُهَيْبٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَفَعَلَا ثُمَّ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَلِبِلَالٍ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَفَعَلَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أُسَامَةُ وَيَا أَبَا هِنْدٍ تَعَالَا حَجَّامًا كَانَ يَحْجُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيَشْرَبُ دَمَهُ تَعَالَا» فَقَالَ لَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَلِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَلِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَفَعَلَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

"Sa'd bin 'Ubadah went out with the Prophet on one of his campaigns, and death came to his mother in Al-Madinah. It was said to her (as she was dying): 'Make a will.' She said: 'To whom shall I make a will? The wealth belongs to Sa'd.' Then she died before Sa'd came. When Sa'd came, he was told about that and he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?' The Prophet said: 'Yes.' Sa'd said: 'Such and such a garden is given in charity on her behalf' -regarding a garden that he named." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3650)  

خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ وَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَوْصِي فَقَالَتْ فِيمَ أَوْصِي؟ إِنَّمَا الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدُمَ سَعْدٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ  

[Machine] Narrated Ibn Shihab: "Regarding the name of the martyr on the day of the Battle of Yamama, he was from the Ansar, then from the Aws, and then from the tribe of Banu Amr ibn Awf. He was Sa'id ibn Rabee' ibn Adiy ibn Malik."  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنَ الْأَوْسِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ مَالِكٍ»  

[Machine] I heard Abu Amr Al-Shaibanee say, "I remember that I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while I was grazing my family's camels in Kazimah."  

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ يَقُولُ «أَذْكُرُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَرْعَى إِبِلًا لِأَهْلِي بِكَاظِمَةَ»  

[Machine] "From Ibn Shihab: 'Regarding the naming of the person who was killed on the Day of Ajnadayn from the tribe of Quraysh, then from the tribe of Banu Sahm, Sa'id bin al-Harith bin Qays.'"  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أَجْنَادَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ»  

[Machine] About Muhammad ibn Ishaq, "Regarding the identification of those Muslims who were martyred on the Day of Ta'if, and then from the Quraysh, from the Banu Umayyah ibn Abd Shams, Sa'id ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As."  

عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ ثُمَّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ»  

“There will be among my nation collapsing of the earth, transformations, and Qadhf.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4062)   

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ فِي أُمَّتِي خَسْفًا وَمَسْخًا وَقَذْفًا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Rajab is a great month in which Allah multiplies the rewards. So whoever fasts for a day in Rajab, it is as if he has fasted for a whole year. And whoever fasts for seven days, the seven gates of Hell will be closed to him. And whoever fasts for eight days, the eight gates of Paradise will be opened for him. And whoever fasts for ten days, Allah will grant him whatever he asks for. And whoever fasts for fifteen days, a caller will announce in the heavens: 'May Allah forgive what has passed for you, so start anew.' And whoever does more, Allah will increase it. And in Rajab, Allah carried Noah in the ark, so he fasted in Rajab and commanded his companions to fast. The ark set sail with them for six months, until they landed on Mount Judi. And Noah and those with him expressed gratitude to Allah. And on the day of Ashura, Allah split the sea for the children of Israel. And on the day of Ashura, Allah accepted the repentance of Adam and the city of Yunus. And in Rajab, Ibrahim ﷺ was born."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «رَجَبٌ شَهْرٌ عَظِيمٌ يُضَاعِفُ اللهُ فِيهِ الْحَسَنَاتِ فَمَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَجَبٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا صَامَ سَنَةً وَمَنْ صَامَ مِنْهُ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ غُلِّقَتْ عَنْهُ سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمَنْ صَامَ مِنْهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ وَمَنْ صَامَ مِنْهُ عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ لَمْ يَسْأَلِ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَمَنْ صَامَ مِنْهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا نَادَى مُنَادٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَا مَضَى فَاسْتَئْنِفِ الْعَمَلَ وَمَنْ زَادَ زَادَهُ اللهُ ﷻ وَفِي رَجَبٍ حَمَلَ اللهُ نُوحًا فِي السَّفِينَةِ فَصَامَ رَجَبًا وَأَمَرَ مَنْ مَعَهُ أَنْ يَصُومُوا فَجَرَتْ بِهِمُ السَّفِينَةُ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ أُهْبِطَ عَلَى الْجُودِيِّ فَصَامَ نُوحٌ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ وَالْوَحْشُ شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ ﷻ وَفِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ أفْلَقَ اللهُ الْبَحْرَ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَفِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ تَابَ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَى آدَمَ ﷺ وَعَلَى مَدِينَةِ يُونُسَ وَفِيهِ وُلِدَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﷺ»  

that he asked the Prophet ﷺ, "Give me ˹some˺ advise." He said, "I advise you to be modest in front of Allah ﷻ just as you show modesty in front of a righteous man among your people."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْصِنِي قَالَ «أُوصِيكَ أَنْ تَسْتَحِيَ مِنَ اللهِ ﷻ كَمَا تَسْتَحِي مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ»  

[Machine] Narrated Sa'id bin 'Ubaid: In the time of the Prophet ﷺ , I was called "Al-Qari'" (the reciter). I encountered an enemy and was defeated by them. 'Umar said to me, "Do you have any relatives in Syria? Perhaps Allah will grant you favor there." I replied, "Only the enemy I ran away from." He then addressed them in Al-Qadisiyyah, saying, "Indeed, we will face the enemy tomorrow, if Allah wills, and we are destined to be martyrs. Do not wash our bodies or shroud us in anything but the clothes we are wearing."  

عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَكَانَ يُدْعَى فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْقَارِئَ وَكَانَ لَقِيَ عَدُوًّا فَانْهَزَمَ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ هَلْ لَكَ فِي الشَّامِ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَّا الْعَدُوَّ الَّذِي فَرَرْتَ مِنْهُمْ» قَالَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَقَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ غَدًا وإِنَّا مُسْتَشْهَدُونَ فَلَا تَغْسِلُوا عَنَّا دَمًا وَلَا نُكَفَّنُ إِلَّا فِي ثَوْبٍ كَانَ عَلَيْنَا»  

[Machine] "On the authority of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ, he said, 'Whoever aids a warrior in the path of Allah, or helps a debtor in his hardship, or assists someone in fulfilling a contract, Allah will provide shade for him on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade.'"  

عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعَانَ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ غَارِمًا فِي عُسْرَتِهِ أَوْ مُكَاتَبًا فِي رَقَبَتِهِ أَظَلَّهُ اللهُ ﷻ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلَّهُ»  

I felt greatly distressed by the frequent flowing of prostatic fluid. For this reason I used to take a bath very often. I asked the apostle of Allah ﷺ about this. He replied: Ablution will be sufficient for you because of this. I asked: Messenger of Allah, what should I do if it smears my clothes. He replied: It is sufficient if you take a handful of water and sprinkle it on your clothe when you find it has smeared it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 210)   

كُنْتُ أَلْقَى مِنَ الْمَذْيِ شِدَّةً وَكُنْتُ كَثِيرًا أَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوُضُوءَ» زَادَ يَزِيدُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ بِمَا يُصِيبُ ثَوْبِي مِنْهُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ كَفٌّ مِنْ مَاءٍ تَنْضَحُ بِهِ ثَوْبَكَ حَيْثُ تَرَاهُ أَصَابَ»  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Among the rights of Friday are using the Siwak, performing Ghusl (ritual bathing), and whoever finds perfume should apply it."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مِنْ حَقِّ الْجُمُعَةِ السِّوَاكُ وَالْغُسْلُ وَمَنْ وَجَدَ طِيبًا فَلْيَمَسَّ مِنْهُ»  

[Machine] "O people, rely on your own judgment, for by Allah, we will not take you to a decision that does not please us, except that which is easier for us and we know. This matter of yours will not increase except in difficulty and confusion. If you were to see me on the day of Abi Jandal, even if I found supporters for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I would deny it."  

سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا رَأْيَكُمْ فَإِنَّا وَاللهِ مَا أَخَذْنَا بِقَوَائِمِهِنَّ إِلَى أَمْرٍ يَقْطَعُنَا إِلَّا أَسْهَلَ بِنَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا أَمْرَكُمْ هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَزْدَادُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً ولَبْسًا فَلَوْ رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ وَلَوْ أَجِدُ أَعْوَانًا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَأَنْكَرْتُ»  

[Machine] Sahl ibn Hunaif used to say: "I have not seen anyone like the one who does not accuse his own judgment. We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for Hajj, and when we arrived in Makkah, he commanded us to make it an 'Umrah."  

أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ مَنْ لَمْ يَتَّهِمْ رَأْيَهُ «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُجَّاجًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً»  

[Machine] On the authority of his uncle Sahl ibn Abi Hathma, he said: Habiba, the daughter of Sahl ibn Qays ibn Shammas al-Ansariyyah, disliked him, as he was a man of ill character. So she came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I cannot stand him, and if it weren't for the fear of Allah, I would spit in his face." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you want to return his garden that he gave as a dowry to you?" I said, "Yes." So he sent for him, and she returned the garden to him, and they separated. This was the first divorce in Islam.  

عَنْ عَمِّهِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَا كَانَتْ حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَكَرِهَتْهُ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ذَمِيمًا فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ فَلَوْلَا مَخَافَةَ اللهِ ﷻ لَبَزَقْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصْدَقَكِ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَرَدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ خُلْعٍ كَانَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ  

[Machine] Come to what you have accepted, O Abu Hazim. Should I not inform you about the words of Abu Hanifah from the Prophet ﷺ that he said, "To perform the Fajr prayer and sit in a gathering remembrance of Allah ﷻ until the sun rises is more beloved to me than fighting in the cause of Allah ﷻ on the backs of horses."  

أَقْبِلْ عَلَى مَا قَبِلْتَ عَلَيْهِ يَا أَبَا حَازِمٍ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ أَبِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَأَنْ أُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ أَجْلِسَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ أَذْكُرُ اللهَ ﷻ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَدٍّ عَلَى جِيَادِ الْخَيْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ»  

[Machine] From Ibn Shihab, regarding the designation of those who were martyred on the day of Uhud from the Ansar, then from the Banu Sawwad, Sahl bin Qais bin Abi Ka'b bin al-Qayn.  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَوَّادٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي كَعْبِ بْنِ الْقَيْنِ»  

[Machine] About Ibn Shihab, he reported: "Regarding the naming of the one who was martyred on the day of Bi'r Ma'unah from the Ansar, then from Bani al-Najjar, it was Sahal ibn 'Amir ibn Sa'd."  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ سَهْلُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ»  

[Machine] About Urwah, he said: "In the identification of those who were martyred on the Day of Yamama from the Ansar, then from the Banu Abd al-Ashhal, Sahl bin Adi from the Banu Tamim was their ally."  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ سَهْلُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ حَلِيفٌ لَهُمْ»  

[Machine] "About Urwah, in regards to the identification of the person who witnessed the pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , at Al-Aqaba, from the Ansar, and then from the Banu Najjar, Sahl ibn Atik."

(Note: The translation may not be exact as the passage provided does not have context)  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ لِبَيْعَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ سَهْلُ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ»  

[Machine] "He married seventy women, and neither divorced any nor witnessed anything like it."  

«أَنَّهُ أَحْصَنَ سَبْعِينَ امْرَأَةً فإِمَّا مِتْنَ أَوْ فَارَقَ وَلَمْ يَرَ بِذَلِكَ شَيْئًا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "None of you should harm his brother with a sword, for perhaps Satan will seize his hand and he will fall into a pit of fire."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يُشْهِرَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى أَخِيهِ بِالسَّيْفِ لَعَلَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْزِعُ فِي يَدِهِ فَيَقَعَ فِي حُفْرَةٍ مِنْ حُفَرِ النَّارِ»  

[Machine] "He was in a gathering with his father, Abu Hurairah, Abu Usaid, and Abu Humaid. They were discussing the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they mentioned that he used to begin by saying the taslim (salutation) on his right side and then on his left side."  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ «وَأَنَّهُمْ تَذَاكَرُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ»  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Every sheepherder will be responsible for all that is on his right and left, whether it is a stone or a tree."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَا مِنْ مُلَبٍّ يُلَبِّي إِلَّا لَبَّى مَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ مِنْ حَجَرٍ وشَجَرٍ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Indeed, every nation has a share, and I am your share in the Hawd (pool). So whoever comes to me at the Hawd and drinks from it will never be thirsty again, and whoever does not drink from it will enter Paradise."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ فَرَطًا وَإِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَمَنْ وَرَدَ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ فَشَرِبَ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, the people of Paradise will see the people of the chambers above them, just as you see the shining star on the horizon, in the east and the west, to differentiate between them."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لَيَتَرَاءَوْنَ أَهْلَ الْغُرَفِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ الْكَوْكَبَ الدُّرِّيَّ الْغَابِرَ فِي الْأُفُقِ وَالْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ لِتَفَاضُلِ مَا بَيْنَهُمْ»  

[Machine] "I saw someone who is better than me wipe (his hand) on them (two)."  

«رَأَيْتُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I will be waiting for you at the Hawd (a pond in paradise). Whoever comes to me, he will drink, and whoever drinks, he will never thirst again. Surely there will be people who I will recognize due to their familiarity with me, but then they will be prevented from reaching me."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنَا فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَمَنْ وَرَدَ عَلَيَّ شَرِبَ وَمَنْ شَرِبَ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَلَا لَيَرِدَنَّ عَلَيَّ أَقْوَامٌ أَعْرِفُهُمْ بِعِرْفَانٍ ثُمَّ يُحَالُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ»  

[Machine] The Prophet passed by Thul-Hulayfah and saw a ewe with her leg broken. He asked, "Do you find it easy on its owners?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "By the One in whose hand is my soul, this ewe is easier on its owner than the world would be upon Allah. If the world held the weight of a mosquito's wing in the sight of Allah, He would not give a disbeliever a drink of water from it."  

مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَإِذَا شَاةٌ شَائِلَةٌ بِرِجْلِهَا مَيِّتَةٌ فَقَالَ «تَرَوْنَ هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ هَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَلدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَلَوْ كَانَتِ الدُّنْيَا تَزِنُ عِنْدَ اللهِ جَنَاحَ بَعُوضَةٍ مَا سَقَى كَافِرًا مِنْهَا شَرْبَةَ مَاءٍ»  

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to eat dates with melon.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3326)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ الْبِطِّيخَ بِالرُّطَبِ»  

[Machine] With his chain, I witnessed the Prophet ﷺ when his cheek was broken and his face was injured. The egg was smashed on his head. I know who washed the blood off his face and who brought him water, and what was put on his wound until the blood stopped flowing. Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, washed the blood off his face and Ali carried water to her in a jug. When she washed the blood off her father's face, she burnt a mat until it turned to ashes. She then took some of the ashes and put them on his face until the blood stopped flowing. Then he said, "On that day, Allah's anger intensified against people who spoke ill of the Prophet's face." Then he sat for a while and said, "O Allah, forgive my people, for they do not know."  

وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ كُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ وَجُرِحَ وَجْهُهُ وَهُشِّمَتِ الْبَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسَهِ وَإِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مَنْ يَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَمَنْ يَنْقُلُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ وَمَاذَا جُعِلَ عَلَى جُرْحِهِ حَتَّى رَقَأَ الدَّمُ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَعَلِيٌّ ؓ يَنْقُلُ الْمَاءَ إِلَيْهَا فِي مَجَنَّةٍ فَلَمَّا غَسَلَتِ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِ أَبِيهَا أَحْرَقَتْ حَصِيرًا حَتَّى إِذَا صَارَتْ رَمَادًا أَخَذَتْ مِنَ ذَلِكَ الرَّمَادِ فَوَضَعَتْهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى رَقَأَ الدَّمُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَوْمَئِذٍ اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ كَلَمُوا وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِقَوْمِي فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ»  

[Machine] That Abu Usaid got married, so he invited the Prophet ﷺ to his wedding. His wife was serving us and she was giving us wine that she had prepared overnight.  

«أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ فَدَعَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي عُرْسِهِ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ تَقُومُ عَلَيْنَا وَهِيَ تَسْقِينَا نَبِيذًا قَدْ نَقَعَتْهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَقَتْهُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, everything has a sleep, and the sleep of the Qur'an is Surah Al-Baqarah. Whoever recites it in his house at night, no devil will enter it for three nights, and whoever recites it in his house during the day, no devil will enter it for three days."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَنَامًا وَإِنَّ سَنَامَ الْقُرْآنِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ مَنْ قَرَأَهَا فِي بَيْتِهِ لَيْلَةً لَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ شَيْطَانٌ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا فِي بَيْتِهِ نَهَارًا لَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ شَيْطَانٌ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ»