39. Marriage
٣٩۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught us the Sermon of Necessity: "Praise be to Allah, or indeed, all praise is due to Allah. We seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves. Whoever Allah guides, no one can misguide him, and whoever Allah leads astray, there is no guide for him. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger." Then you recite the three verses, "O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate" [Quran 4:1], "O you who have believed, fear Allah as He should be feared" [Quran 3:102], until the end of the verse, then you recite, "O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice" [Quran 33:71], until the end of the verse. Then you speak about your need. Shu'bah said, "I said to Abu Ishaq, 'Is this for the sermon of marriage or for other sermons?' He said, 'For every sermon.'" And Abu Ubaydah narrated that he heard Abu al-Ahwas from Abdullah from the Prophet ﷺ that he used to say in the Tashahhud of the Sermon of Necessity, but he did not mention what Shu'bah said to Abu Ishaq.
عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أَوْ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللهُ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ الثَّلَاثَ آيَاتٍ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا} [النساء 1] {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ} [آل عمران 102] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ} [الأحزاب 71] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِحَاجَتِكَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هَذِهِ فِي خُطْبَةِ النِّكَاحِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِهَا؟ قَالَ فِي كُلِّ حَاجَةٍ 13827 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو بِسْطَامٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ وَأَرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي تَشَهُّدِ الْحَاجَةِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ شُعْبَةَ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught us the sermon of necessity. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Muhammad Al-Muzani informed us that Abu Ja'far Al-Hadrami informed us that Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Numair informed us that Waki' informed us that Israel mentioned it in a similar way except that he said, "O people, fear your Lord who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both many men and women. And fear Allah through whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed, Allah is ever, over you, an Observer." [Quran 4:1]. Then he mentioned the other two verses and did not say, "Then speak about your need." Al-Thawri narrated it from Abu Ishaq from Abu Ubaydah from Abdullah, stopped.
عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ 13828 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء 1] ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْآيَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ ثُمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِحَاجَتِكَ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا
[Machine] In the sermon of necessity, all praise is due to Allah whom we praise and seek help from. So, He mentioned something similar to it and did not elevate it.
فِي خُطْبَةِ الْحَاجَةِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ
When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed, he would say: Praise be to Allah, from Whom we seek help and pardon,and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. He whom Allah guide has no one who can lead him astray, and he whom He leads astray has no one to guide him. And I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and apostle. He sent him before the coming of the last hour with truth giving good tidings and warning. He who obeys Allah and His Apostle follows the right path; and he who disobeys them shall harm none except himself, and he will not harm Allah in the least. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1097)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْسَلَهُ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَضُرُّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ وَلَا يَضُرُّ اللهَ شَيْئًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught us the Tashahhud and the sermon as he taught us a Surah from the Quran. The greetings are for Allah, the prayers, and the good deeds. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. And the sermon: Praise be to Allah, we praise Him, seek His help and forgiveness. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. "Fear Allah, by whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed, Allah is ever, over you, an Observer." (Quran 4:1) "O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice. He will [then] amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great attainment." (Quran 33:70-71)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ وَالْخُطْبَةَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالْخُطْبَةُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ {اتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء 1] {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا} [الأحزاب 71]