39. Marriage

٣٩۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ

39.68 [Machine] Who abandons the worship of Allah if their soul does not incline towards marriage?" Imam Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Allah, the Most Blessed and Exalted, mentioned the rules regarding women and did not forbid them from sitting. He did not also encourage them towards marriage. He mentioned a noble servant and said, "And as a leader and a chaste one." (Quran 3:39) And the chaste one is the one who does not approach women and does not encourage himself towards marriage.

٣٩۔٦٨ بَابُ مَنْ تَخَلَّى لِعِبَادَةِ اللهِ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُقْ نَفْسُهُ إِلَى النِّكَاحِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَدْ ذَكَرَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، فَلَمْ يَنْهَهُنَّ عَنِ الْقُعُودِ، وَلَمْ يَنْدُبْهُنَّ إِلَى النِّكَاحِ وَذَكَرَ عَبْدًا أَكْرَمَهُ فَقَالَ: {وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا} [آل عمران: 39]، وَالْحَصُورُ الَّذِي لَا يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ وَلَمْ يَنْدُبْهُ إِلَى النِّكَاحِ

bayhaqi:13482ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muʿāwiyah > Badal b. al-Muḥabbar > Zāʾidah > ʿĀṣim > Zir > ʿAbd

[Machine] In His saying, Almighty Allah has revealed {a master and chaste}. Al-Hasuur, which means someone who does not approach women, is mentioned.  

البيهقي:١٣٤٨٢أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا} [آل عمران 39] قَالَ الْحَصُورُ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَبُ النِّسَاءَ  

bayhaqi:13483Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn > Ādam > And Rqāʾ > Ibn Abū Najīḥ > Mujāhid > al-Ḥaṣūr al--Adhī Lā Yaʾtī al-Nisāʾ Waruwwīnā Dhalik > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] عِكْرِمَةَ can be translated to English as "generosity."  

البيهقي:١٣٤٨٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ الْحَصُورُ الَّذِي لَا يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَعَنْ

عِكْرِمَةَ  

bayhaqi:13484Abū ʿAbdullāh Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sūsī from Aṣlih > Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Abū Nuʿaym > ʿUmar b. Dhar > Mujāhid > Abū Hurayrah

By Allah except Whom none has the right to- be worshipped, (sometimes) I used to lay (sleep) on the ground on my liver (abdomen) because of hunger, and (sometimes) I used to bind a stone over my belly because of hunger. One day I sat by the way from where they (the Prophet ﷺ and his companions) used to come out. When Abu Bakr passed by, I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by and did not do so. Then ʿUmar passed by me and I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book, and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by without doing so. Finally Abu-l-Qasim (the Prophet ﷺ ) passed by me and he smiled when he saw me, for he knew what was in my heart and on my face. He said, "O Aba Hirr (Abu Huraira)!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said to me, "Follow me." He left and I followed him. Then he entered the house and I asked permission to enter and was admitted. He found milk in a bowl and said, "From where is this milk?" They said, "It has been presented to you by such-and-such man (or by such and such woman)." He said, "O Aba Hirr!" I said, "Labbaik, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said, "Go and call the people of Suffa to me." These people of Suffa were the guests of Islam who had no families, nor money, nor anybody to depend upon, and whenever an object of charity was brought to the Prophet, he would send it to them and would not take anything from it, and whenever any present was given to him, he used to send some for them and take some of it for himself. The order of the Prophet upset me, and I said to myself, "How will this little milk be enough for the people of As- Suffa? though I was more entitled to drink from that milk in order to strengthen myself", but behold! The Prophet ﷺ came to order me to give that milk to them. I wondered what will remain of that milk for me, but anyway, I could not but obey Allah and His Apostle so I went to the people of As-Suffa and called them, and they came and asked the Prophet's permission to enter. They were admitted and took their seats in the house. The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Aba-Hirr!" I said, "Labbaik, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said, "Take it and give it to them." So I took the bowl (of milk) and started giving it to one man who would drink his fill and return it to me, whereupon I would give it to another man who, in his turn, would drink his fill and return it to me, and I would then offer it to another man who would drink his fill and return it to me. Finally, after the whole group had drunk their fill, I reached the Prophet ﷺ who took the bowl and put it on his hand, looked at me and smiled and said. "O Aba Hirr!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said, "There remain you and I." I said, "You have said the truth, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said, "Sit down and drink." I sat down and drank. He said, "Drink," and I drank. He kept on telling me repeatedly to drink, till I said, "No. by Allah Who sent you with the Truth, I have no space for it (in my stomach)." He said, "Hand it over to me." When I gave him the bowl, he praised Allah and pronounced Allah's Name on it and drank the remaining milk. (Using translation from Bukhārī 6452)   

البيهقي:١٣٤٨٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَعْتَمِدُ بِكَبِدِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ وَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَشُدُّ الْحَجَرَ عَلَى بَطْنِي مِنَ الْجُوعِ وَلَقَدْ قَعَدْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى طَرِيقِهِمُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ فَمَرَّ بِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَسْتَتْبِعَنِي فَمَرَّ بِي وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي عُمَرُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَسْتَتْبِعَنِي فَمَرَّ بِي وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ فَتَبَسَّمَ حِينَ رَآنِي وَعَرَفَ مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَمَا فِي وَجْهِي ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ الْحَقْ وَمَضَى فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَدَخَلَ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ قَالُوا أَهْدَاهُ لَكَ فُلَانٌ أَوْ فُلَانَةُ قَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ الْحَقْ إِلَى أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَادْعُهُمْ لِي قَالَ وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا وَإِذَا أَتَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا وَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِيهَا فَسَاءَنِي ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ وَمَا هَذَا اللَّبَنُ فِي أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ؟ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ شَرْبَةً أَتَقَوَّى بِهَا وَأَنَا الرَّسُولُ فَإِذَا جَاءُوا أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَبْلُغَنِي مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللهِ وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِهِ بُدٌّ فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَأَقْبَلُوا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنُوا فَأُذِنَ لَهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ خُذْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ فَأَخَذْتُ الْقَدَحَ فَجَعَلْتُ أُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى ثُمَّ يَرِدُ عَلَى الْقَدَحِ فَأُعْطِيهِ الْآخَرَ فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى ثُمَّ يَرِدُ عَلَى الْقَدَحِ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ رَوِيَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ وَتَبَسَّمَ وَقَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ بَقِيتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ قُلْتُ صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ اقْعُدْ فَاشْرَبْ فَقَعَدْتُ فَشَرِبْتُ فَقَالَ اشْرَبْ فَشَرِبْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ اشْرَبْ فَشَرِبْتُ فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ اشْرَبْ فَأَشْرَبُ حَتَّى قُلْتُ لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسْلَكًا قَالَ فَادْنُ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ الْقَدَحَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَسَمَّى وَشَرِبَ الْفَضْلَةَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَالْمَوْضِعُ الْمَقْصُودُ مِنْ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ قَوْلُهُ وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ
bayhaqi:13485Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl > Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Sukkarī Bihamadhān > al-Qāsim b. al-Ḥakam al-ʿUranī > Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Yamāmī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] A woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am so and so, daughter of so and so." He said, "I know who you are, so what do you need?" She said, "I am in need of marrying my cousin Fulan Al-Abid." He said, "I know him." She said, "He proposed to me, so tell me the rights of the husband over his wife. If it is something I can bear, I will marry him, and if it is something I cannot bear, I will not marry him." He said, "The right of the husband over his wife is that if he exposes his nostrils and it is full of blood, pus, and mucus, and she licks it with her tongue, she has fulfilled his right. If it was obligatory for a human being to prostrate to another human being, I would have ordered the woman to prostrate to her husband because of the great superiority that Allah has granted him." She said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will not marry as long as I live in this world."  

البيهقي:١٣٤٨٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِهَمَذَانَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْيَمَامِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا فُلَانَةُ بِنْتُ فُلَانٍ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُكِ فَمَا حَاجَتُكِ؟ قَالَتْ حَاجَتِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّي فُلَانٍ الْعَابِدِ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُهُ قَالَتْ يَخْطُبُنِي فَأَخْبِرْنِي مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الزَّوْجَةِ فَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا أُطِيقُهُ تَزَوَّجْتُهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ أُطِقْ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ قَالَ مِنْ حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الزَّوْجَةِ أَنْ لَوْ سَالَ مَنْخِرَاهُ دَمًا وَقَيْحًا وَصَدِيدًا فَلَحَسَتْهُ بِلِسَانِهَا مَا أَدَّتْ حَقَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا؛ لِمَا فَضَّلَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَتْ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ مَا بَقِيتُ فِي الدُّنْيَا