39. Marriage
٣٩۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the marriage of a female slave to a free man.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited that a slave woman be married to a free man. This is a transmitted prohibition, except that it is in line with the interpretation of the Book and there is also the statement of a group of companions.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ فِي مَعْنَى الْكِتَابِ وَمَعَهُ قَوْلُ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ
[Machine] If a free woman marries a slave woman, she is allotted two days and the slave woman is allotted one day, as it is not appropriate for the slave woman to marry the free woman.
إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتِ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ قَسَمَ لَهَا يَوْمَيْنِ وَلِلْأَمَةِ يَوْمًا أَنَّ الْأَمَةَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ
[Machine] The passage translates to: "A free woman cannot marry a slave, but a free woman can marry a free man. And whoever finds the dowry of a free woman, should never marry a slave. This is an authentic narration."
لَا تُنْكَحُ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ وَتُنْكَحُ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ وَمَنْ وَجَدَ صَدَاقَ حُرَّةٍ فَلَا يَنْكِحَنَّ أَمَةً أَبَدًا هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ
يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا
[Machine] He said about a man who married two women in one marriage contract and had three other wives, he said he should separate between himself and those two women he married in one marriage contract, and if he married three in one marriage contract and he already has two wives, he should separate between himself and the three.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فِي عُقْدَةٍ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثُ نِسْوَةٍ قَالَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَزَوَّجَ فِي عُقْدَةٍ وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ ثَلَاثًا فِي عُقْدَةٍ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِ