39. Marriage
٣٩۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
[Machine] If God wills, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no marriage except with the permission of a guardian or a ruler." Abu al-Muthanna Muadh ibn al-Muthanna said this, and others narrated it from Ubaidullah al-Qawariri who said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said this without exception." Al-Qawariri is trustworthy, except that this narration is attributed to Ibn Abbas and it is suspended. Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Abdan informed us, Abu al-Qasim al-Tabarani narrated to us, Is'haq al-Dabari narrated from Abdul Razzaq, who narrated from al-Thawri, who narrated from Ibn Khuzaymah, who narrated from Said ibn Jubair, who narrated from Ibn Abbas, a similar narration without attribution. However, it was not elevated.
ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيٍّ مُرْشِدٍ أَوْ سُلْطَانٍ كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ فَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَيْرِ اسْتِثْنَاءٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثِقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَشْهُورَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ 13714 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ
[Machine] "There is no marriage without a guardian or authority. If someone marries her while being foolish or under a curse, then there is no marriage for them."
لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ أَوْ سُلْطَانٍ فَإِنْ أَنْكَحَهَا سَفِيهٌ أَوْ مَسْخُوطٌ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا نِكَاحَ لَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no marriage without a guardian and two just witnesses. If a woman is married without the consent of her guardian, then her marriage is invalid."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ فَإِنْ أَنْكَحَهَا وَلِيٌّ مَسْخُوطٌ عَلَيْهِ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ كَذَا