39. Marriage
٣٩۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Any slave who marries without the permission of his master is committing adultery."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا مَمْلُوكٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Any slave who marries without the permission of his guardians, he is a fornicator." He is Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Wahid.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ هُوَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ
Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is null and void. Abu Dawud said “This tradition is weak. This is mauquf(does not go back to the Prophet). This is the statement of the Ibn ‘Umar himself. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2079)
النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا نَكَحَ الْعَبْدُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ
[Machine] That the marriage of a slave without the permission of their master is considered adultery and those who marry them will be punished.
أَنَّ نِكَاحَ الْعَبْدِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ زِنًا وَيُعَاقَبُ مَنْ زَوَّجَهُ
[Machine] He used to say that if he marries without the permission of his guardians, divorce is in the hands of the servant. It has been narrated from Umar ibn Al-Khattab, in the same sense, and from Ibn Umar, that he said about a slave who married a free woman without the permission of his guardians: she has made her private part permissible.
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَالطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْعَبْدِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ تَزَوَّجَ حُرَّةً بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ قَالَ هِيَ أَبَاحَتْ فَرْجَهَا