39. Marriage
٣٩۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When the guardian marries them, then the first of them has the right, and when a man enters into a transaction with another man, the right belongs to the first of them."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَايَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْعًا مِنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When a guardian marries off a couple, the marriage is for the first of them. And when a man sells a possession between two men, it belongs to the first of them. This is the narration of the majority, and it is the preserved one." Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said, "The marriage of two equal guardians cannot occur unless it is with the consent of both of them and with the delegation of authority from them, along with the delegation of authority from the Prophet ﷺ , such as the delegation of authority from 'Amr ibn 'Umayyah al-Damri who married Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ وَلِيَّانِ فَالنِّكَاحُ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَاعَ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ لَا يَكُونُ نِكَاحُ وَلِيَّيْنِ مُتَكَافِئًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا بِوَكَالَةٍ مِنْهُمَا مَعَ تَوْكِيلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ فَزَوَّجَهُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Amr ibn Umayyah al-Damri to the Negus (Najashi) who married him to Umm Habibah, the daughter of Abu Sufyan, for a dowry of four hundred dinars. It has also been narrated about the marriage of Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Ali, to Umar ibn al-Khattab. Ali said to Hasan and Husayn, "Marry off your uncle," so they married her to him.
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ فَزَوَّجَهُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَسَاقَ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَرُوِّينَا فِي تَزْوِيجِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِحَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ ؓ زَوِّجَا عَمَّكُمَا فَزَوَّجَاهُ