13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] He said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Whoever buys a date palm after it is pollinated, its fruit belongs to the one who sold it, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever sells a palm tree after it has been pollinated, its produce belongs to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ
[Machine] Abu al-Abbas narrated that Rabi' said, Shafi'i said, Malik said: and Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrating from Ali ibn Isa ibn Ibrahim al-Hiriy, who narrated from Muhammad ibn Amr and Ibrahim ibn Ali and Musa ibn Muhammad. They said: Yahya ibn Yahya said: I read from Malik, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever sells a palm tree that has already been pollinated, the fruits belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise." In the narration of Shafi'i, it is mentioned "the fruits."
ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنا الرَّبِيعُ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالُوا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فَثَمَرُهَا
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever takes care of a date palm and then sells its trunk, then the fruit of the date palm belongs to the one who took care of it, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ and the narration of the servant about Umar ibn al-Khattab.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَحَدِيثُ الْعَبْدِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ
[Machine] Narrated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , "Whichever man sells a palm tree that has been pollinated and its fruits have appeared, the first harvest will belong to its Lord (i.e., the palm tree will belong to the buyer for the subsequent harvests) unless the buyer specifies otherwise." Umar ibn Al-Khattab also ruled, "Whichever man sells a slave who owns wealth, his wealth will belong to his Lord (i.e., the slave's wealth will transfer to the buyer) unless the buyer specifies otherwise." This was also narrated by Salim ibn Abdullah from his father from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding palm trees and slaves, and this is mentioned at its proper place, InshaAllah (if Allah wills).
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِرَبِّهَا الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ قَالَ وَقَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِرَبِّهِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّخْلِ وَالْعَبْدِ جَمِيعًا وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى