13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] From Mujahid's statement about the verse "Eat from the good things which We have provided for you" [Al-Baqarah 57], he said, "Trading..."
عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ} [البقرة 57] قَالَ التِّجَارَةُ
[Machine] He said about this verse, "O you who have believed, spend from the good things which you have earned." He said, "from trade."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ قَالَ مِنَ التِّجَارَةِ
[Machine] About this verse {O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only [in lawful] business by mutual consent.}[Quran 4:29], Qatadah said: "Trade is sustenance from the sustenance of Allah, it is lawful from the lawful (provision) of Allah for those who seek it with its truthfulness and righteousness."
عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ} [النساء 29] قَالَ التِّجَارَةُ رِزْقٌ مِنْ رِزْقِ اللهِ حَلَالٌ مِنْ حَلَالِ اللهِ لِمَنْ طَلَبَهَا بِصِدْقِهَا وَبِرِّهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked, "Which earning is better or best?" He replied, "The work of a man with his own hands and every lawful transaction."
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَطْيَبُ أَوْ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ هَكَذَا
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was asked, "Which earning is the best for a man?" He replied, "The work of a man's hand, and every sale that is approved. This is what is saved." This narration is attributed to Sa'id from his uncle. The Prophet ﷺ was asked, "Which earning is better?" He said, "A righteous earning." Sahih Al-Bukhari narrated it from Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz, from Abu Al-Abbas Al-Asamm, from Al-Abbas bin Muhammad, from Al-Aswad bin 'Amir, from Sufyan Ath-Thawri, from Wael bin Dawud, from Sa'id bin 'Umayr, from his uncle. He mentioned it, and it was transmitted by others from Sufyan. And Shurayk narrated it from Wael bin Dawud, from Jumai' bin Umayr, from his maternal uncle Abu Burdah, and all of them are wrong. And Al-Mas'udi narrated it from Wael bin Dawud, from 'Abayat bin Rafi' bin Khadij, from his father, and it is also incorrect. The authentic narration is from Wael bin Dawud, from Sa'id bin 'Umayr, from the Prophet ﷺ, and it is reported as a Mursal narration. Al-Bukhari said, "Some of them narrated it with a weak chain, and it is also incorrect."
سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أِيُّ كَسْبِ الرَّجُلِ أَطْيَبُ؟ قَالَ عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلًا وَيُقَالُ عَنْهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ كَسْبٌ مَبْرُورٌ 10399 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَقَالَ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ خَالِهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ وَجُمَيْعٌ خَطَأٌ وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ وَائِلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَسْنَدَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ