13. Commerce

١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ

13.78 [Machine] The sale is invalidated in the hands of the seller before receiving.

١٣۔٧٨ بَابُ الْمَبِيعِ يَتْلَفُ فِي يَدِ الْبَائِعِ قَبْلَ الْقَبْضِ

bayhaqi:10815al-Shaykh Abū al-Fatḥ al-ʿUmarī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Shurayḥ > Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī > ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd > Hushaym And ʾAbū Muʿāwiyah > al-Shaybānī

[Machine] He bought goods from a man, paid him some of the price, and the rest remained. He said, "Pay it to me," but the seller refused. The buyer left hurriedly, and the seller quickly handed over the remaining amount to him. He said, "Enter and take your goods." But he found them dead. He said to him, "Return my money," but he refused. So, they took the dispute to a judge named Shurayh. Shurayh said, "Return the man his money and go back to your place and bury it."  

البيهقي:١٠٨١٥أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ أنا هُشَيْمٌ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ

أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ سِلْعَةً فَنَقَدَهُ بَعْضَ الثَّمَنِ وَبَقِيَ بَعْضٌ فَقَالَ ادْفَعْهَا إِلِيَّ فَأَبَى الْبَائِعُ فَانْطَلَقَ الْمُشْتَرِي وَتَعَجَّلَ لَهُ بَقِيَّةَ الثَّمَنِ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ادْخُلْ وَاقْبِضْ سِلْعَتَكَ فَوَجَدَهَا مَيْتَةً فَقَالَ لَهُ رُدَّ عَلَيَّ مَالِي فَأَبَى فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ رُدَّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ مَالَهُ وَارْجِعْ إِلَى جِيفَتِكَ فَادْفِنْهَا