13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of deception and the sale of pebbles.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ حَصَاةٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "It is not permissible to engage in a transaction without a clear price, nor is it permissible to make conditions in a transaction, and there is no profit in a transaction unless it is guaranteed. And do not sell what you do not possess." And Ismail ibn 'Ulayah narrated from Ayyub, who said: "Amr ibn Shu'ayb narrated to me, who said: "My father narrated to me, until Abdullah ibn Amr mentioned it." Abu Ali al-Rudhbary informed us that Muhammad ibn Bakr informed him, narrating from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Zuhayr ibn Harb, who narrated from Ismail, and he mentioned it.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا رِبْحٌ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ 10420 وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ forbade me from selling what I do not have, or selling a commodity that I do not possess.
نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَوْ أَبِيعَ سِلْعَةً لَيْسَتْ عِنْدِي
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, a man is asking me to sell him something that I do not possess; Shall I sell it to him?' He said: 'Do not sell what is not with you."' (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2187)
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الرَّجُلُ يَطْلُبُ مِنِّي الْبَيْعَ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَفَأَبِيعُهُ لَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ