13. Commerce

١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ

13.117 [Machine] Who said: 'He fulfills it when it becomes easier'

١٣۔١١٧ بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَقْضِيهِ إِذَا أَيْسَرَ

bayhaqi:11001ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Qatādah > Abū Manṣūr al-Naḍrawī > Aḥmad b. Najdah > Saʿīd b. Manṣūr > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > Abū Isḥāq > al-Barāʾ > Lī

[Machine] 'Omar bin Al-Khattab said to me: "I have lowered myself from Allah's wealth for the sake of the orphan. If I am in need, I would take from him, and if I am capable, I would return it back to him. And if I become self-sufficient, I would abstain from taking anything from him."  

البيهقي:١١٠٠١أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ إِنِّي أَنْزَلْتُ نَفْسِي مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ إِنِ احْتَجْتُ أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا أَيْسَرْتُ رَدَدْتُهُ وَإِنِ اسْتَغْنَيْتُ اسْتَعْفَفْتُ  

bayhaqi:11002Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn > Ādam b. Abū Iyās > And Rqāʾ > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Saʿīd b. Jubayr

[Machine] In his statement, {And whoever is poor, let him eat in a reasonable manner} [An-Nisa 6], he said: The guardian of the orphan should eat from the orphan's wealth what is enough for him, and should clothe himself from it with what covers him, and should drink the excess of milk, and should ride the excess of transportation. So if the guardian is well-to-do, he should spend [according to his means]; and if he is poor, let him spend according to what Allah has given him. This was narrated from 'Ubaydah, Mujahid, Sa'id bin Jubayr, and Abu Al-'Ala; they said: He should spend [according to his means]. And it was narrated from Al-Hasan Al-Basri and 'Ata bin Abi Rabah that he should not spend [more than his means].  

البيهقي:١١٠٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ {وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ} [النساء 6] قَالَ يَأْكُلُ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ مِنْ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ قُوتَهُ وَيَلْبَسُ مِنْهُ مَا يَسْتُرُهُ وَيَشْرَبُ فَضْلَ اللَّبَنِ وَيَرْكَبُ فَضْلَ الظَّهْرِ فَإِنْ أَيْسَرَ قَضَى وَإِنْ أَعْسَرَ كَانَ فِي حِلٍّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَقْضِيهِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ لَا يَقْضِيهِ