13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ : "Whoever becomes the guardian of an orphan's wealth, let him trade with it and not leave it until it is consumed by charity. This has been mentioned in the Book of Zakat, narrated from Al-Muthanna bin As-Sabbah, from Amr bin Shu'ayb, and also narrated from Mindal bin Ali, from Abu Ishaq Ash-Shaybani, from Amr."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ وَلِيَ لِيَتِيمٍ مَالًا فَلْيَتَّجِرْ بِهِ وَلَا يَدَعْهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مِنْدَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرٍو
[Machine] Abu al-Abbas al-Asamm narrated that al-Rabi' told us that al-Shafi'i informed us that Abdullah bin Majid narrated from Ibn Jurayj from Yusuf bin Mahak that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Seek wealth from the orphan's property or from the property of the orphans, do not waste it or consume it as charity."
ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ابْتَغُوا فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ أَوْ فِي مَالِ الْيَتَامَى لَا تُذْهِبُهَا أَوْ لَا تَسْتَهْلِكُهَا الصَّدَقَةُ
[Machine] Seek in the wealth of orphans; do not let charity consume it.
ابَتْغُوا فِي أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى؛ لَا تَسْتَهْلِكُهَا الصَّدَقَةُ
[Machine] He paid me ten thousand, but I refused it as God willed. Then I returned to him and he asked me about the money. I said to him, "This is it, it has reached one hundred thousand." He replied, "Return our money, we do not need it."
فَدَفَعَ إِلِيَّ عَشَرَةَ آلَافٍ فَغِبْتُ عَنْهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَا فَعَلَ الْمَالُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ هُوَ ذَا قَدْ بَلَغَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ قَالَ رُدَّ عَلَيْنَا مَالَنَا لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِ
[Machine] Aisha purifies our wealth and indeed she trades with it in the two seas.
عَائِشَةُ ؓ تُزَكِّي أَمْوَالَنَا وَإِنَّهَا لَيُتَّجَرُ بِهَا فِي الْبَحْرَيْنِ
[Machine] And he used to pay his Zakat (obligatory charity) from his wealth.
وَكَانَ يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ