13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade touching and pushing away.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ
Two types of trarisactions have been forbidden (by the Holy Prophet), al-Mlulamasa and al-Munabadha. As far as Mulamasa transaction is concerned, it is that every one of them (the parties entering into transaction) should touch the garment of the other without careful consideration, and al-Munabadha is that every one of them should throw his cloth to the other and one of them should not see the cloth of his friend. (Using translation from Muslim 1511e)
فَأَنْ يَلْمِسَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَ صَاحِبِهِ بِغَيْرِ تَأَمُّلٍ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَنْبُذَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَهُ إِلَى الْآخَرِ وَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى ثَوْبِ صَاحِبِهِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade two ways of wearing clothes and two kinds of dealings. (A) He forbade the dealings of the Mulamasa and the Munabadha. In the Mulamasa transaction the buyer just touches the garment he wants to buy at night or by daytime, and that touch would oblige him to buy it. In the Munabadha, one man throws his garment at another and the latter throws his at the former and the barter is complete and valid without examining the two objects or being satisfied with them (B) The two ways of wearing clothes were Ishtimal-as-Samma, i e., to cover one's shoulder with one's garment and leave the other bare: and the other way was to wrap oneself with a garment while one was sitting in such a way that nothing of that garment would cover one's private part. (Using translation from Bukhārī 5820)
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ /لِبْسَتَيْنِ وَبَيْعَتَيْنِ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ لَمْسُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَ الْآخَرِ بِيَدِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ أَوِ النَّهَارِ لَا يُقَلِّبُهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَنْبُذَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ وَيَنْبُذَ الْآخَرُ ثَوْبَهُ وَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ بَيْعَهُمَا عَنْ غَيْرِ نَظَرٍ وَلَا تَرَاضٍ وَاللِّبْسَتَانِ اشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ وَالصَّمَّاءُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ عَاتِقَيْهِ فَيَبْدُوَ أَحَدُ شِقَّيْهِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ وَاللِّبْسَةُ الْأُخْرَى احْتِبَاؤُهُ بِثَوْبِهِ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ
[Machine] He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade touching and throwing in sales, and then he explained the explanation that was mentioned in the hadith of Al-Layth.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ الَّذِي مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the two types of bay'ah (transaction) and the two types of clothing. As for the two types of bay'ah, they are touching and throwing. And as for the two types of clothing, they are a woman covering her face completely, and a man wrapping himself in a single garment without anything covering his private parts.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ وَعَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ فَأَمَّا الْبَيْعَتَانِ فَالْمُلَامَسَةُ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ وَأَمَّا اللِّبْسَتَانِ فَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ وَاحْتِبَاءُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ
"Wearing the samma' means that a man puts his garment over his left shoulder and keeps his right side uncovered. Munabadhah means that a man says (to another): If I throw this garment to you, the sale will be certain. Mulamasah means that a man touches it (another's garment) with his hand and neither he unfolds it nor turns it over. When he touched it, the sale becomes binding. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3378)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زَادَ فَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ يَشْتَمِلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يَضَعُ طَرَفَيِ الثَّوْبِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ وَيُبْرِزُ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ قَالَ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ إِذَا نَبَذْتُ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ أَنْ يَمَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَلَا يَنْشُرَهُ وَلَا يُقَلِّبَهُ إِذَا مَسَّهُ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ