13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the sale of "gharar". This narration has been transmitted to us as a consecutive chain of narrators from al-A'raj from Abu Hurairah and from Nafi' from Ibn Umar.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رَوُيِّنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
[Machine] "Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the selling of deception."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا قَبِيصَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited selling what is inside the bellies of animals until they give birth, and what is in their udders, except with a specific measure. He also prohibited the purchase of spoils of war until they are divided, the purchase of donations until they are received, the purchase of a slave while he is in a withering condition, and the striking of joints, and these forbidden matters are included in the prohibited transaction of deception, as stated in the authentic Hadith from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الْأَنْعَامِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَعَمَّا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا إِلَّا بِكَيْلٍ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْغَنَائِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْعَبْدِ وَهُوَ آبِقٌ وَعَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ وَهَذِهِ الْمَنَاهِي وَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ فَهِيَ دَاخِلَةٌ فِي بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ الَّذِي نُهِيَ عَنْهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah prohibited the killing of any animal with fangs, the killing of children, and the buying of spoils of war before they are divided. It is also narrated by Ibn Abi Najeeh from Mujahid regarding the spoils of war.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَعَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغْنَمِ حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of spoils of war before they are distributed. Al-Mughira ibn Abdur Rahman and others narrated this from Abdul Rahman ibn Al-Harith. It was also narrated from Ibn Abi Nujayh from Mujahid about the spoils of war.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْسَمَ تَابَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ