13. Commerce

١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ

13.8 [Machine] In the interpretation of the sale of options: the narration of Al-Laith ibn Saad, from Nafi indicating that the sale of options is the right of choice after the contract, before the separation, and also the narration of Ayyub al-Sikhtyani, from Nafi, and we have mentioned them in the chapter before this.

١٣۔٨ بَابٌ فِي تَفْسِيرِ بَيْعِ الْخِيَارِ حَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ هُوَ التَّخْيِيرُ بَعْدَ الْعَقْدِ , وَقَبْلَ التَّفَرُّقِ , وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَ هَذَا

bayhaqi:10454Abū Naṣr ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah > al-Ḥākam Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muʿaddal Biḥalab > Ibrāhīm / Ibn Saʿīd al-Jawharī > Ḥusayn / Ibn Muḥammad al-Marwarūdhī > Shaybān > Manṣūr > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > Rasūl

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When two men engage in a transaction, they both have the option to cancel it as long as they have not separated, or if the selling party has not set conditions. It has been narrated by Matarif bin Tarif from Al-Shabi from Umar, and by Ataa bin Abi Rabah from Umar, that the transaction is either a sale or an option, and both of them are considered weak due to the discontinuity of the chain of narration. If their authenticity is confirmed, the intended meaning is that Allah knows best, the sale has a condition in which the option is extinguished after the transaction, and a sale in which the option is not specified, they both have the option as long as they have not separated. Many scholars weaken the narration from Umar and argue that setting a condition of the option's extinguishment in a sale is not permissible. And the intended meaning of selling the option is either the option to choose after the sale or a sale in which a three-day option is specified, and their option is not terminated by separation due to the place of the condition. And the correct view is that he intended with it, and Allah knows best, the option to choose after the sale, except that sometimes it is expressed as selling the option, and sometimes it is explained, and the one who explains that is the one who clarifies it."  

البيهقي:١٠٤٥٤وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ ثنا الْحَاكَمُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُعَدَّلُ بِحَلَبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيَّ ثنا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيَّ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ فَهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ أَوِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُنَادِي الْبَيْعُ صَفْقَةٌ أَوْ خِيَارٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بن طَرِيفٍ تَارَةً عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ وتَارَةً عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ الْبَيْعُ صَفْقَةٌ أَوْ خِيَارٌ وَكِلَاهُمَا مَعَ الْأَوَّلِ ضَعِيفٌ؛ لِانْقِطَاعِ ذَلِكَ فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بَيْعُ شَرْطٍ فِيهِ قَطْعُ الْخِيَارِ فَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمَا بَعْدَ الصَّفْقَةِ خِيَارٌ وَبَيْعٌ لَمْ يُشْتَرَطْ فِيهِ قَطْعُ الْخِيَارِ فَهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى تَضْعِيفِ الْأَثَرِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَأنَّ الْبَيْعَ لَا يَجُوزُ فِيهِ شَرْطُ قَطْعِ الْخِيَارِ وَأنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِبَيْعِ الْخِيَارِ إِمَّا التَّخْيِيرُ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ أَوْ بَيْعُ شَرْطٍ فِيهِ خِيَارُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَلَا يَنْقَطِعُ خِيَارُهُمَا بِالتَّفَرُّقِ؛ لِمَكَانِ الشَّرْطِ وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ التَّخْيِيرَ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ إِلَّا أَنَّ نَافِعًا رُبَّمَا عَبَّرَ عَنْهُ بِبَيْعِ الْخِيَارِ وَرُبَّمَا فَسَّرَهُ وَالَّذِي يُبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ  

bayhaqi:10455Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > ʿAlī b. Ḥujr > Abū ʿAmr b. Abū Jaʿfar > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad > ʿAmr b. Zurārah > Ismāʿīl b. ʿUlayyah > Ayyūb > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The two parties involved in a transaction have the option to cancel it until they separate, or the transaction is of a good choice." He said, "And perhaps one of them says to the other, 'Choose.'"  

البيهقي:١٠٤٥٥مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَا ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ قَالَ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ اخْتَرْ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ