13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you lend something, do not redirect it to someone else." In another narration of the Rawd Al-Barry, he said, "Whoever lends something should not redirect it to someone else." Relying on the narration that prohibits selling food before it is received in full. Surely, the gift of Awwfi should not be used as evidence.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَسْلَفْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا تَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى حَدِيثِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَ؛ فَإِنَّ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيَّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ
[Machine] About the predecessors, I said, "Indeed, we lend, and we say: If you give us a big favor, then it is like this. And if you give us a small favor, then it is like this." He said, "Submit in every categorized leaf, known, if He gives it to you. If not, take the capital of your wealth and do not return it in another commodity."
عَنِ السَّلَفِ قُلْتُ إِنَّا نُسْلِفُ فَنَقُولُ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا بُرًّا فَبِكَذَا وَإِنْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا تَمْرًا فَبِكَذَا قَالَ أَسْلِمْ فِي كُلِّ صِنْفٍ وَرِقًا مَعْلُومَةً فَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَهُ وَإِلَّا فَخُذْ رَأْسَ مَالِكَ وَلَا تَرُدَّهُ فِي سِلْعَةٍ أُخْرَى
[Machine] Abu Hurayrah, have you allowed the riba in the sale of food before it is received in full? I bear witness that I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "Whoever buys food should not sell it until he has received it." Then Marwan ibn Al-Hakam repeated that sale.
لَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ أَحْلَلْتَ الرِّبَا بَيْعَ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَ وَأَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ فَرَدَّ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْعَ
[Machine] He said to Marwan, "Have you permitted the sale of the sikaak, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had forbidden the sale of food before it is fully obtained?" Marwan then delivered a sermon and prohibited its sale. Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "I saw the guards taking it from the hands of the people."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ أَحْلَلْتَ بَيْعَ الصِّكَاكِ وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَ قَالَ فَخَطَبَ مَرْوَانُ وَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِهَا قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَرَأَيْتُ الْحَرَسَ يَأْخُذُونَهَا مِنْ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ