13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] He said, "I sent a letter to the people of the market for a period, then I wanted to go out to Kufa, so they offered me to waive my rights and they would compensate me. So I asked Zaid bin Thabit about it, and he said, 'I do not command you to eat this and not eat it.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ بِعْتُ بُرًّا مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّوقِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ ثُمَّ أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَضَعَ عَنْهُمْ وَيَنْقُدُونِي فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ؓ فَقَالَ لَا آمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ هَذَا وَلَا تُؤْكِلَهُ
[Machine] About a man who has a debt to another man for a period of time, and the creditor forgives him while the debtor rushes to pay it off. Ibn Umar disapproved of that and prohibited it.
عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ الدَّيْنُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَيَضَعُ عَنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَيُعَجِّلُ لَهُ الْآخَرُ قَالَ فَكَرِهَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ذَلِكَ وَنَهَى عَنْهُ
[Machine] To sell the eye for debt is prohibited, and it has been narrated in a hadith with a weak chain of narration.
أَنْ نَبِيعَ الْعَيْنَ بِالدَّيْنِ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ
[Machine] I advanced a man one hundred dinars, then he went on a journey. Upon his return, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him a gift. I said to him, "Give me back ninety dinars and keep ten dinars for yourself." He agreed to the arrangement. I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he said, "O Muqaddad, have you engaged in usury and fed it to others?"
أَسْلَفْتُ رَجُلًا مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمِي فِي بَعَثٍ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ عَجِّلْ لِي تِسْعِينَ دِينَارًا وَأَحُطُّ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَكَلْتَ رِبًا يَا مِقْدَادُ وَأَطْعَمْتَهُ