13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] The Prophet, ﷺ , wished that Uthman and Abdur Rahman bin Awf would enter into a business transaction so that we could see which of them is greater in trade. So Abdur Rahman bought a horse from Uthman for another piece of land for forty thousand dirhams or something similar, if the deal was completed and it was sound. Then he hesitated a little and returned, saying, "I will give you an additional six thousand dirhams if my messenger finds it safe." Uthman agreed and his messenger found it safe. Then Abdur Rahman found out that the horse had died, so he returned it according to the other condition that was added, and it was narrated by anyone else, and he added to it, "And Abdur Rahman will not enter into something unless he has knowledge of it."
النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَدِدْنَا أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ قَدْ تَبَايَعَا حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ أَيُّهُمَا أَعْظَمُ جِدًّا فِي التِّجَارَةِ فَاشْتَرَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَرَسًا بِأَرْضٍ أُخْرَى بِأَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْهَا الصَّفْقَةُ وَهِيَ سَالِمَةٌ ثُمَّ أَجَازَ قَلِيلًا فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ أَزِيدُكَ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ إنْ وَجَدَهَا رَسُولِي سَالِمَةً فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَوَجَدَهَا رَسُولُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا بِشَرْطِهِ الْآخَرِ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا أَخَالُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عَرَفَهَا
[Machine] "This hadith is narrated from the Prophet ﷺ , and it is not valid."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَصِحُّ
[Machine] Narrated by Makhol, he raised the speech to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Whoever buys something without seeing it, he is free to take it if he likes it, and he is also free to leave it if he dislikes it." This hadith is weak and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Maryam narrated it to me. Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith and others also narrated it from Ali ibn Umar, the father of Al-Hassan, Daraqutni, the Hafiz, may Allah have mercy on him. It was also narrated from another source that the Prophet ﷺ said this, but it is not considered authentic.
عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا رَآهُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ الْحَافِظِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَصِحُّ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever buys something without seeing it, then he has the option to return it if he sees it is not satisfactory."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا رَآهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] I heard Al-Hassan say, "Whoever buys something without seeing it, then he is at a great risk if he sees it."
سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا رَآهُ
[Machine] He used to say, "If he adheres to what was described to him, then he will follow it."
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى مَا وَصَفَهُ لَهُ فَقَدْ لَزِمَهُ