13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys food should not sell it until he has fully received it.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever buys food should not sell it until he has taken possession of it." Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Muqri informed us, I am al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Yusuf ibn Ya'qub narrated to us, Abu al-Rabi' narrated to us, Ismail ibn Ja'far narrated from Abdullah ibn Dinar, and he mentioned it in a similar way.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ 10674 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade a man from selling food unless he has fully received it. Tawus said, "I said to Ibn Abbas, 'How is that?' He replied, 'That means exchanging dirhams for dirhams, and the food is deferred.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ طَعَامًا حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ قَالَ طَاوُسٌ فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَكَيْفَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ ذَلِكَ دَرَاهِمُ بِدَرَاهِمَ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺsaid: “Whoever buys foodstuff should not sell it until he takes possession of all of it.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 396)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ
When you purchase foodgrains, do not sell them until you have taken possession of them. (Using translation from Muslim 1529)
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ said to him, 'Did I not inform you? Did I not tell you? Did it not reach me?' or as Allah wills, that you sell food?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'If you buy food, do not sell it until you have measured it.'"
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَلَمْ أُنَبَّأْ أَوْ أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَوْ أَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَوْ كَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنَّكَ تَبِيعُ الطَّعَامَ؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ مَعْنَاهُمَا وَاحِدٌ
[Machine] He said, "When you buy food, do not consume it until you receive it."
وَقَالَ إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ