13. Commerce

١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ

13.33 [Machine] Allah has permitted trading and prohibited usury

١٣۔٣٣ بَابٌ: أَحَلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا

bayhaqi:10567Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Bakhtarī > Muḥammad b. al-Haytham > Saʿīd b. Ḥafṣ > Qaraʾnā > Maʿqil b. ʿUbaydullāh > Abū Qazaʿah > Abū Naḍrah > Abū Saʿīd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought some dates, and he asked, "Where did these dates come from?" A man replied, "O Messenger of Allah, we acquired these dates by exchanging two measures of ours for one measure of these." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "This is usury, so return it and sell our dates, and then buy some for us with the money." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that he is Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, and he told us that Abu Jafar Ahmad ibn Abi Khalid Al-Asbahani narrated to us, and he told us that Salamah ibn Shabib narrated to us, and he told us that Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn A'yan narrated to us, and he told us that Maqil ibn Ubaydullah mentioned it in a similar way.  

البيهقي:١٠٥٦٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ قَرَأْنَا عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَمْرٍ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا مِنْ تَمْرِنَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِعْنَا تَمْرَنَا صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الرِّبَا رُدُّوهُ ثُمَّ بِيعُوا تَمْرَنَا ثُمَّ اشْتَرُوا لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا 10568 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سلمة بْنِ شَبِيبٍ