[Machine] She said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ bought a pig from an Arab with a kilogram of dates. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked his family for some dates, but they did not have any. So he mentioned this to the Arab, and the Arab shouted at him and accused him of being deceptive. The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'No, it is you who is the enemy of Allah, the deceptive one.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Leave him, for the one who has the truth has a strong argument.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent to Khawla bint Hakim, and he sent the Arab with the messenger. He said to her, 'Tell her that I bought this pig from this Arab with a kilogram of dates, but I could not find any with my family. So please lend me a kilogram of dates to give to this Arab.' When the Arab received his due, he returned to the Prophet ﷺ , who asked him, 'Did you receive it?' He replied, 'Yes, and I have fulfilled and made it better.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Those are the best of people, those who fulfill their obligations and make them better.' And in the narration of Abi al-Azhar, narrated to me Yahya ibn Umayr, the freed slave of Bani Asad, who narrated from Hisham ibn Urwah, and this hadith was also narrated summarily from Hammad ibn Salamah, who narrated from Hisham ibn Urwah."  

قَالَتِ اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَزُورًا مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ بِوَسْقِ تَمْرِ عَجْوَةٍ فَطَلَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ تَمْرًا فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ فَصَاحَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَاغَدْرَاهُ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ أَغْدَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعُوهُ؛ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ وَبَعَثَ بِالْأَعْرَابِيِّ مَعَ الرَّسُولِ فَقَالَ قُلْ لَهَا إِنِّي ابْتَعْتُ هَذَا الْجَزُورَ مِنْ هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِوَسْقِ تَمْرِ عَجْوَةٍ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِي فَأَسْلِفِينِي وَسْقَ تَمْرِ عَجْوَةٍ لِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ فَلَمَّا قَبَضَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ حَقَّهُ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَبَضْتَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَأَوْفَيْتَ وَأَطَيَبْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ الْمُوفُونَ الْمُطَيِّبُونَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ  

[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , passing through the market of Dhi al-Majaz while I was in my shop. He passed by wearing a red garment, and I heard him saying, 'O people, say there is no god but Allah, and you will succeed.' A man following him was throwing stones at him, causing his heels to bleed. The man said, 'O people, do not obey him, for he is a liar.' I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'He is a young boy from the Bani Abd al-Muttalib tribe.' I asked, 'Who is the one throwing stones at him?' They said, 'His uncle, Abd al-Uzza Abu Lahab bin Abd al-Muttalib.' When Allah made Islam apparent, we left the mountain pass, and we had with us a herd of camels. We came close to the city when we were sitting down, and a man wearing two garments greeted us. He asked, 'Which tribe are you from?' We replied, 'We are from the mountain pass, and we have with us a red camel.' He asked, 'Are you selling the camel?' We replied, 'Yes.' He asked, 'For how much?' We said, 'For this much and this much (giving the measurement in weight) of dates.' He said, 'I take it.' He took hold of the camel's reins and went away with it until he disappeared into the city walls. Some of us said to each other, 'Do you know who this man is?' None of us knew him, so the people started asking each other, 'Are you selling your camels to someone you do not know?' The herd of camels replied, 'Do not blame each other, for we have seen a man who will not betray you. We have not seen anyone whose face resembles the full moon on the night of the full moon.' When evening came, a man came to us and greeted us, saying, 'Peace and Allah's mercy be upon you. Are you the people who came from the mountain pass?' We replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'I am the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and he commands you to eat from these dates until you are satisfied and take as much as you can hold in your hands.' So we ate from the dates until we were satisfied and took as much as we could hold. The next day, we arrived in the city, and there was the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , standing on the pulpit, addressing the people. I heard him say, 'The hand that gives is better than the hand that takes, and start with those who rely on you the most—your mother, your father, your sister, your brother—and work your way down.' Then a man from the Ansar stood up and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, these are the sons of Tha'laba bin Yarbu, who killed so and so during the time of ignorance. Take revenge on our behalf.' The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , raised his hands until I could see the whiteness of his armpits and said, 'A mother should not be held accountable for her child, a mother should not be held accountable for her child.' And he repeated the hadith, which was also narrated by Abu Jannab al-Kalbi from Jamee bin Shaddad."  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ وَأَنَا فِي بَيَاعَةٍ لِي فَمَرَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ تُفْلِحُوا وَرَجُلٌ يَتَّبِعُهُ يَرْمِيهِ بِالْحِجَارَةِ قَدْ أَدْمَى كَعْبَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تُطِيعُوا هَذَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ كَذَّابٌ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقِيلَ هَذَا غُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقُلْتُ فَمَنْ هَذَا يَرْمِيهِ بِالْحِجَارَةِ؟ قِيلَ عَمُّهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى أَبُو لَهَبِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَمَّا أَظْهَرَ اللهُ الْإِسْلَامَ خَرَجْنَا مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ وَمَعَنَا ظَعِينَةٌ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ قُعُودٌ إِذْ أَتَانَا رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ مِنْ أِيِّ الْقَوْمِ؟ فَقُلْنَا مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ وَمَعَنَا جَمَلٌ أَحْمَرُ فَقَالَ تَبِيعُونِي الْجَمَلَ؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ فَقَالَ بِكَمْ؟ فَقُلْنَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَ قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ وَمَا اسْتَقْصَى فَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ الْجَمَلِ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ تَعْرِفُونَ الرَّجُلَ؟ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ يَعْرِفُهُ فَلَامَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فَقَالُوا تُعْطُونَ جَمَلَكُمْ مَنْ لَا تَعْرِفُونَ فَقَالَتِ الظَّعِينَةُ فَلَا تَلَاوَمُوا فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا رَجُلًا لَا يَغْدِرُ بِكُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَشْبَهَ بِالْقَمِرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ أَتَانَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ أَأَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ جِئْتُمْ مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ هَذَا التَّمْرِ حَتَّى تَشْبَعُوا وَتَكْتَالُوا حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفُوا فَأَكَلْنَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ حَتَّى شَبِعْنَا وَاكْتَلْنَا حَتَّى اسْتَوْفَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ وَأَدْنَاكَ أَدْنَاكَ وَثَمَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَخُذْ لَنَا بِثَأْرِنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ