13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever takes people's wealth with the intention of repaying it, Allah will repay it on his behalf. And whoever takes it with the intention of wasting it, Allah will waste it."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهَا أَدَّاهَا اللهُ عَنْهُ وَمَنْ أَخَذَهَا يُرِيدُ إِتْلَافَهَا أَتْلَفَهَا اللهُ
Allah Apostle said, "If I had gold equal to the mountain of Uhud, it would not please me that anything of it should remain with me after three nights (i.e., I would spend all of it in Allah's Cause) except what I would keep for repaying debts." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6445)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا لَسَرَّنِي أَنْ لَا تَمُرَّ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنِي
[Machine] She was in debt, so she was told, "You have a debt and you are able to repay it, so you should increase the debt." She said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Whoever lends money and intends to repay it, will be granted assistance from Allah in that.' So I seek that assistance and its meaning."
أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَدَّايَنُ فَقِيلَ لَهَا إِنَّكِ تَدَّانِينَ فَتُكْثِرِينَ الدَّيْنَ وَأَنْتِ مُوسِرَةٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنِ ادَّانَ دَيْنًا يَنْوِي قَضَاءَهُ كَانَ مَعَهُ عَوْنٌ مِنَ اللهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا أَلْتَمِسُ ذَلِكَ الْعَوْنَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ
[Machine] She had a debt, so someone said to her, "Why do you have a debt and you don't have the means to pay it off?" She said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'There is no servant who intends to repay his debt, except that Allah will provide him with assistance.' So, I seek that assistance and it has been narrated to me on another occasion from Aisha."
كَانَتْ تَدَّايَنُ فَقِيلَ لَهَا مَا لَكِ وَالدَّيْنُ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ قَضَاءٌ؟ فَقَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ نِيَّةٌ فِي أَدَاءِ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ عَوْنٌ فَأَنَا أَلْتَمِسُ ذَلِكَ الْعَوْنَ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "There is no servant who has an intention to fulfill his debt except that he will receive help from Allah. So, I seek the help mentioned in the narration of Al-Hajjaj. It is also said that it was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ali from Abdullah ibn Jafar."
رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ نِيَّةٌ فِي أَدَاءِ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷻ عَوْنٌ فَأَنَا أَلْتَمِسُ ذَلِكَ الْعَوْنَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَجَّاجُ وَقِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ
[Machine] I heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying: "Indeed, Allah, the blessed and exalted, is with the debtor until he repays his debt, as long as the debt does not involve what Allah dislikes. So, he used to say to his slave, 'Take a debt for us, for I dislike going to sleep at night while having a debt. By Allah, the One whom I heard this from the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), Al-Humaydi and others have narrated it from Ibn Abi Fudayk."
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مَعَ الدَّائِنِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ دَيْنَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيمَا يَكْرَهُ اللهُ ﷻ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِمَوْلًى لَهُ خُذْ لَنَا بِدَيْنٍ فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَبِيتَ لَيْلَةً إِلَّا وَاللهُ ﷻ مَعِي لِلَّذِي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَابَعَهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , borrowed some money, about twelve thousand, and when the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , returned on the day of Hunayn, he came across some wealth. So, he said, "Call for me Ibn Abi Rabia." He said to him, "Take what you borrowed, may Allah bless you in your wealth and your children. Indeed, the reward for a loan is gratitude and fulfillment." Hisham said, "The reward and fulfillment. And the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, 'Whoever deceives us is not one of us.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَسْلَفَهُ مَالًا بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ فَقَالَ ادْعُ لِي ابْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ خُذْ مَا أَسْلَفْتَ بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي مَالِكَ وَوَلَدِكَ إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ السَّلَفِ الْحَمْدُ وَالْوَفَاءُ قَالَ هِشَامٌ الْأَجْرُ وَالْوَفَاءُ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ غَشَّنَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا