13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for herding or guarding, then every day, two qirats (a measurement of weight) will be deducted from his good deeds." And in another narration, it says, "a dog for guarding."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ ضَارِيًا نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى ضَارِيَةٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog used for herding, will have two good deeds deducted from his reward each day."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever keeps a dog, except for a dog used for herding livestock or hunting, his rewards will be decreased by one Qirat every day."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Whoever acquires a dog, except for a hunting dog or a herding dog, will have his reward decreased by two Qiraats every day". Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, he said: Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq narrated to us, he said: Ahmad ibn Salamah narrated to us, he said: Ishaq ibn Ibrahim reported to us from Waki' that he mentioned it in a similar manner, and he added, Salim said, "Abu Hurairah used to say, 'or a guarding dog, and he was the owner of a land."'
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا لِصَيْدٍ أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ 11026 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَزَادَ قَالَ سَالِمٌ وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ أَوْ كَلْبَ حَرْثٍ وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ حَرْثٍ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Whoever owns a dog, except for a dog used for herding animals or farming, will have two Qirats deducted from his reward every day." This narration is reported by Abdullah ibn Dinar in a Sahih Hadith from another source.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ ضَارِيَةٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ
[Machine] The messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded the killing of dogs, except for a dog used for herding or hunting. It was said to Ibn Umar that Abu Hurairah says: "Or a dog used for farming." He said: "Abu Hurairah indeed had a farm."
أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ أَوْ كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ زَرْعًا
[Machine] "Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ, he said: Whoever takes a dog except as a dog for agricultural purposes, or herding, or hunting, then he will have his reward decreased by one qirat every day."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ أَوْ غَنَمٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever takes a dog, other than a dog meant for farming or herding, his rewards will decrease every day by a Qirat." So I said to Ibn Umar, "If the dog is in the house and I am uncomfortable with it?" He said, "He is the owner of the house to which he belongs."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَ كَلْبِ زَرْعٍ وَلَا ضَرْعٍ فَقَدْ نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي دَارٍ وَأَنَا لَهُ كَارِهٌ؟ فَقَالَ هُوَ عَلَى رَبِّ الدَّارِ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُهَا
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَمْسَكَ كَلْبًا فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ إِلَّا كَلْبَ حَرْثٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مَنِ اقْتَنَى
[Machine] "And Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Nasser al-Faqih al-Shirazi told us, they said: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ya'qub narrated to us, from Abu Abdullah al-Marwazi and Ja'far ibn Muhammad. They said: Yahya ibn Yahya said: I read to Malik from Yazid ibn Khusaifah that Sa'ib ibn Yazid informed him that he heard Sufyan ibn Abi Zuhair, may Allah be pleased with him, who was a man from the tribe of Shano'ah of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , saying: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Whoever keeps a dog that does not guard his crops or herds, then his reward is diminished by one Qirat every day. He asked: Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ? He said: Yes, by the Lord of this mosque. This is the wording of the hadith of Abu Abdullah from Abu Abdullah ibn Ya'qub."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ شَنُوءَةَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُ زَرْعًا وَلَا ضَرْعًا نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ قَالَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ إِي وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ ordered the killing of dogs, then he said, "What is wrong with me and dogs?" He exempted the herding dog and the hunting dog.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا بَالِي وَالْكِلَابَ فَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الرِّعَاءِ وَكَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us to kill the dogs, so we killed them even if the Bedouin woman came with her dog, we would kill it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If the dogs were not a nation from among the nations, I would have ordered their killing, but kill every black dog with two blue spots on its eyes."
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ فَقَتَلْنَاهَا حَتَّى إنْ كَانَتِ الْأَعْرَابِيَّةُ تَجِيءُ مَعَهَا كَلْبُهَا فَنَقْتُلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْلَا أَنَّ الْكِلَابَ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُفْنِيَهَا لَأَمَرْتُ بِقَتْلِهَا وَلَكِنِ اقْتُلُوا مِنْهَا كُلَّ أَسْوَدَ بَهِيمٍ ذِي عَيْنَيْنِ بَيْضَاوَيْنِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us to kill dogs, and we carried out this order so much so that we also kill the dog coming with a woman from the desert. Then Allah's Apostle ﷺ forbade their killing. He (the Prophet further) said: It is your duty the jet-black (dog) having two spots (on the eyes), for it is a devil. (Using translation from Muslim 1572)
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ حَتَّى إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تَقْدَمُ مِنَ الْبَادِيَةِ بِكَلْبِهَا فَنَقْتُلُهُ ثُمَّ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِهَا وَقَالَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَسْوَدِ الْبَهِيمِ ذِي النُّقْطَتَيْنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ