13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of a dog, the dowry of a prostitute, and the earnings of a fortune-teller."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ
[Machine] And he said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the price of blood, and the price of a dog, and the dowry of a prostitute, and cursed the eater of usury and its giver, and the tattooer and the one who gets tattooed, and cursed the painter."
وَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الدَّمِ وَعَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَلَعَنَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ وَالْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ وَلَعَنَ الْمُصَوِّرَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The earnings of a cupper are impure, the earnings of a robber are impure, and the price of a dog is impure."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ وَكَسْبُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the price of alcohol, the dowry of wrongdoing, and the price of a dog. He said, "If someone comes asking for the price of a dog, then fill his hand with dirt."
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَقَالَ إِذَا جَاءَ يَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَ الْكَلْبِ فَامْلَأْ كَفَّهُ تُرَابًا
The Prophet ﷺ said: The price paid for a dog, the price given to a soothsayer, and the hire paid to a prostitute are not lawful. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3484)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَحِلُّ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ وَلَا حُلْوَانُ الْكَاهِنِ وَلَا مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , there are three things, all of which are sinful: he mentioned the earnings of cupping, the dowry of an unlawful marriage, and the price of a dog except for a guard dog. Also, Al-Walid and Al-Muthanna are considered weak.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثٌ كُلُّهُنَّ سُحْتٌ فَذَكَرَ كَسْبَ الْحَجَّامِ وَمَهْرَ الْبَغِيِّ وَثَمَنَ الْكَلْبِ إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا وَالْوَلِيدُ وَالْمُثَنَّى ضَعِيفَانِ
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and reported by Ubaidullah ibn Musa, from Hammad, with doubt in mentioning the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . It was also narrated by Haytham ibn Jameel from Hammad, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade it. It was also narrated by Hasan ibn Abi Ja'far from Abu Zubair, from Jabir, from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , and it is not strong. The authentic Hadiths do not mention the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbidding the price of dogs, except for this exception. And the exception is only in the authentic Hadiths that prohibit possession. Perhaps those narrators who mentioned the price of dogs in this Hadith were compared to those who are below the level of the Sahaba (companions) and Tabi'in (followers). And Allah knows best.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ حَمَّادٍ بِالشَّكِّ فِي ذِكْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ وَرَوَاهُ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الصِّحَاحُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ خَالِيَةٌ عَنْ هَذَا الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ وَإِنَّمَا الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الصِّحَاحِ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الِاقْتِنَاءِ وَلَعَلَّهُ شُبِّهَ عَلَى مَنْ ذَكَرَ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ ثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرُّوَاةِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ دُونَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] Uthman fell in love with a man who killed a dog worth twenty camels. Al-Shafi'i said to him, "What if this was established about Uthman? You would not argue about something that was established by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , while what is established about Uthman contradicts it." He said, "Then mention it." I said, "Al-Thiqa informed us from Yunus from Al-Hasan who said, 'I heard Uthman ibn Affan giving a sermon and ordering the killing of dogs.'" Al-Shafi'i said, "So how can he order the killing of what its worth is paid for by its killer?" The sheikh said, "This is what was narrated from Uthman about the inclusion of the dog, and it was narrated from other sources, including Yahya ibn Said Al-Ansari, who mentioned it about Uthman in a case that was mentioned discontinuously, and it was narrated from Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al-As."
أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ أَغْرَمَ رَجُلًا ثَمَنَ كَلْبٍ قَتَلَهُ عِشْرِينَ بَعِيرًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ ثَبَتَ هَذَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ كُنْتَ لَمْ تَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا فِي احْتِجَاجِكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ خِلَافُهُ قَالَ فَاذْكُرْهُ قُلْتُ أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَكَيْفَ يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ مَا يُغْرَمُ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ قِيمَتَهُ؟ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ هَذَا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فِي تَضْمِينِ الْكَلْبِ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ فِي قَضِيَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا مُنْقَطِعَةً وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ
[Machine] He (referring to the Prophet Muhammad) ruled in a hunting dog case, where a man killed it for forty dirhams, and he ruled in a livestock dog case, where a ram was involved. This ruling is attributed to Ibn Juraij and his son, who did not hear it from 'Amr. Al-Bukhari said, may Allah have mercy on him, that he did not hear it.
أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي كَلْبِ صَيْدٍ قَتَلَهُ رَجُلٌ بِأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَقَضَى فِي كَلْبِ مَاشِيَةٍ بِكَبْشٍ هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ لَا يَرَوْنَ لَهُ سَمَاعًا مِنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ
[Machine] It cost forty dirhams to settle (the issue) in the case of the hunting dog, and in the case of the sheep dog, a sheep from the flock, and in the case of the farm dog, a difference in food, and in the case of the house dog, a difference in soil. It is the right of the one who killed it to give it (compensation), and it is the right of the owner of the dog to accept it with a deduction from the reward. Abu Hazim al-Hafiz informed us, Abu al-Fadl ibn Khameerawayh narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Najdah narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Mansur narrated to us, Hushaim narrated to us, from Ya'la ibn 'Ata', from Ismail, and he mentioned it.
قُضِيَ فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا وَفِي كَلْبِ الْغَنَمِ شَاةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَفِي كَلْبِ الزَّرْعِ بِفَرَقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَفِي كَلْبِ الدَّارِ فَرَقٌ مِنْ تُرَابٍ حَقٌّ عَلَى الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ وَحَقٌّ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَلْبِ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مَعَ نَقْصٍ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو خِلَافُ هَذَا
[Machine] About the price of a dog, the dowry of the rebellious (woman), the wage of the priest, and the income of the cupper.
عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَأَجْرِ الْكَاهِنِ وَكَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ