13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he forbade accepting sales.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited receiving goods until they reach the market. This was narrated in the authentic Hadith from Malik and others, from Nafi'."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي السِّلَعِ حَتَّى يُهْبَطَ بِهَا الْأَسْوَاقَ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prohibited taking an advanced payment for a deferred delivery, and selling something that is still being transported. I said to Ibn Abbas, "What does it mean that 'one should not sell something that is still being transported'?" He replied, "It means that it should not have a middleman."
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟ قَالَ لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not accept the payment from the passengers" and he mentioned the rest of the Hadith, extracted from the authentic narration of Malik, as mentioned before.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَلَقَّوَا الرُّكْبَانَ لِلْبَيْعِ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا مَضَى
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not receive merchandise from caravans." Al-Shafi'i said, "I have heard in this hadith that whoever receives it, the person who owns the merchandise has the option to choose after it has been presented to the market. And with this, we can conclude that if it is confirmed, when a man receives the merchandise and buys it, the sale is permissible, except that the owner of the merchandise has the option after it has been presented to the market."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَتَلَقَّوَا الرُّكْبَانَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَمَنَ تَلَقَّاهَا فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ بِالْخِيَارِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ السُّوقَ وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ إِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا تَلَقَّى السِّلْعَةَ فَاشْتَرَاهَا فَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّ لِصَاحِبِ السِّلْعَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ السُّوقَ الْخِيَارَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not engage in price manipulation. Whoever engages in it, let him buy something from it, as the companion with the best choice when he arrives at the market." Imam al-Awza'i narrated that when he arrives at the market, let him arrive with the best choice. And Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz told us that Abu Amr ibn Abi Ja'far informed me, from Abdullah ibn Muhammad, from Ibn Abi Umar, from Hisham ibn Sulayman, from Ibn Jurayj, he said: Hisham al-Qurdusi narrated it to me, except that he said, "When his lord comes to the market, he is the best choice."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَلَقَّوَا الْجَلَبَ فَمَنْ تَلَقَّاهُ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَصَاحِبُهُ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا جَاءَ السُّوقَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ إِذَا أَتَى السُّوقَ بِالْخِيَارِ 10918 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي هِشََامٌ الْقُرْدُوسِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَإِذَا أَتَى سَيِّدُهُ السُّوقَ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ forbade receiving Jallab. He said, "If one receives it from a receiver, the one who possesses the merchandise in it has the choice [to sell it] when it reaches the market." 10920 And Abu Ali Al-Rudhbari informed us, that Abu Bakr ibn Dasa told us, that Abu Dawood told us, that Rabee'ah ibn Nafi' informed him from Abu Tawbah, who mentioned it in a similar statement, except that he added "if one receives it from a receiver who is a buyer, then he may purchase it."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْجَلَبَ قَالَ فَإِنْ تَلَقَّاهُ مُتَلَقٍّ فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ فِيهَا بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا وَرَدَتِ السُّوقَ 10920 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ فَإِنْ تَلَقَّاهُ مُتَلَقٍّ مُشْتَرٍ فَاشْتَرَاهُ
[Machine] They used to trade food during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the caravans, so he prohibited them from selling it in the place where they bought it until they transported it to the food market.
أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الطَّعَامَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ فَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ الَّذِي ابْتَاعُوهُ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ إِلَى سُوقِ الطَّعَامِ