13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] When the last verses of Surah Al-Baqarah were revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out and recited them to us. He said, "Trade of alcohol is prohibited." This is the wording of the narration of Shu'bah, and in another narration, Ya'la narrated that the verses are in the end of Surah Al-Baqarah regarding usury. He said, "Recite them to the people and prohibit the trade of alcohol." This hadith was reported in the authentic narrations from various angles by Al-A'mash and was narrated by Al-Bukhari from Muslim ibn Ibrahim.
لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَاتُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَيْنَا وَقَالَ حُرِّمَتِ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى الْآيَاتُ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرِّبَا وَقَالَ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَحَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing in Medina. He said: O people, Allah is giving an indication (of the prohibition) of wine. and He is probably soon going to give an order about it. So he who has anything of it with him should sell that, and derive benefit out of it. He (the narrator) said: We waited for some time that Allah's Apostle ﷺ said: Verily Allah, the Exalted, has forbidden wine. So who hears this verse and he has anything of it with him, he should neither drink it nor sell it. He (the narrator) said: The people then brought whatever they had of it with them on the streets of Medina and spilt that. (Using translation from Muslim 1578)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي أَرَى اللهَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ يُعَرِّضُ بِالْخَمْرِ وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ سَيُنْزِلُ فِيهَا أَمْرًا فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَلْيَبِعْهُ وَلْيَنْتَفِعْ قَالَ فَمَا لَبِثَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَعِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَبِعْ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ بِمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُمْ مِنْهَا طُرُقَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَفَكُوهَا
[Machine] Ibn Abbas: A man gave the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a container of wine as a gift. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Did you not know that Allah has forbidden it?" The man replied, "No." Then, the man left and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "What do you think he did with it?" Someone said, "I commanded him to sell it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The one who has forbidden its consumption has also forbidden its sale." Then, the two containers were opened, and what was inside them was poured out, amounting to 11043. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafith, Abu Zakariya, and Abu Abdur Rahman reported to us, saying: Abu Al-Abbas informed us that Muhammad informed him that Ibn Wahb informed him that Suleiman ibn Bilal informed him from Yahya ibn Sa'id from Abdul Rahman ibn 'Ula from Ibn Abbas from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a similar narration.
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَا فَسَارَّ إِنْسَانًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَ سَارَرْتَهُ؟ قَالَ أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا قَالَ إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا قَالَ فَفَتَحَ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا فِيهَا 11043 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'May Allah curse the Jews. Fat is forbidden for them, so they made it into soap and sold it.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ؛ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا
The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah has cursed wine, its drinker, its server, its seller, its buyer, its presser, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who conveys it, and the one to whom it is conveyed. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3674)
أَنَّهُمَا خَرَجَا مِنْ مِصْرَ حَاجَّيْنِ فَجَلَسَا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَعَنَ اللهُ الْخَمْرَ وَشَارِبَهَا وَسَاقِيَهَا وَبَائِعَهَا وَمُبْتَاعَهَا وَعَاصِرَهَا وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا وَحَامِلَهَا وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا
The Prophet ﷺ said: He who sold wine should shear the flesh of swine. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3489)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ الْخَمْرَ فَلْيُشَقِّصِ الْخَنَازِيرَ