13. Commerce

١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ

13.154 [Machine] The origin of weight and measurement in the Hijaz, and this is from the issues of usury when selling the same type to each other.

١٣۔١٥٤ بَابُ أَصْلِ الْوَزْنِ وَالْكَيْلِ بِالْحِجَازِ، وَهَذَا مِنْ مَسَائِلِ الرِّبَا إِذَا بِيعَ الْجِنْسُ الْوَاحِدُ بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ

bayhaqi:11159Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdān > Sulaymān b. Aḥmad b. Ayyūb al-Ṭabarānī > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Abū Nuʿaym > Sufyān > Ḥanẓalah b. Abū Sufyān > Ṭāwus > Ibn ʿUmar

The Prophet ﷺ said: (The standard) weight is the weight of the people of Mecca, and the (standard) measure is the measure of the people of Medina. Abu Dawud said: Al-Firyabi and Abu Ahmad have also transmitted from Sufyan in a similar way, and he (Ibn Dukain) agreed with them on the text. The version of Abu Ahmad has: "from Ibn 'Abbas" instead of Ibn 'Umar. It has also been transmitted by al-Walid b. Muslim from Hanzalah. This version has: "the weight of Medina and the measure of Mecca." Abu Dawud said: There is a variation in the text of the version of this tradition narrated by Malik b. Dinar from 'Ata' from the Prophet ﷺ. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3340)   

البيهقي:١١١٥٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَالْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ  

bayhaqi:11160[Chain 1] ʿAlī > Sulaymān > Ibn Ḥanbal > Naṣr b. ʿAlī [Chain 2] Sulaymān > Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Narsī > ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī > Sufyān > Ḥanẓalah > Ṭāwus > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "The Measuring cup is the measuring cup of the people of Makkah, and the Scale is the scale of the people of Madinah." Sulaiman said: "Like this."  

البيهقي:١١١٦٠وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَالْمِيزَانُ مِيزَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ هَكَذَا  

رَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ فَقَالَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَخَالَفَ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِالْإِسِنَادِ وَاللَّفْظِ