13. Commerce
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ being asked about buying dates with fresh dates. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Does the fresh date decrease if it becomes dry?" They said: Yes. So he forbade it. And it was narrated by Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan from Malik who said: Abdullah ibn Yazid narrated to me.
وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about the purchase of fresh dates with dried dates or dried dates with fresh dates. He said to those around him, "Will it decrease if it dries?" They said, "Yes." So he forbade it. This is also what Obaidullah bin Abdul Majid narrated from Malik, who said that Abdul Malik bin Yazid narrated it from Dawud bin Al-Husayn, who narrated it from Abdullah bin Yazid. Abu Al-Hasan bin Abadan informed us, I am Ahmad bin Ubaid narrating from Ismail bin Ishaq, and I am Ali bin Abdullah narrating from my father, who said that Malik bin Anas narrated to him from Dawud bin Al-Husayn, who narrated from Abdullah bin Yazid, the freed slave of Aswad bin Sufyan. He mentioned it, lengthening it. Ali and my father had heard it from Malik a long time ago, before these people had heard it. So I think that Malik had learned it from Dawud bin Al-Husayn a long time ago, then he heard it from Abdullah bin Yazid and narrated it, accepting it from Dawud. Then he reviewed it, correcting it from Abdullah bin Yazid and leaving out Dawud bin Al-Husayn. And Allah knows best.
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ أَوِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ فَقَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ هَلْ يَنْقُصُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ 10558 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبِي عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِطُولِهِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَسَمَاعُ أَبِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَدِيمٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْمَعَهُ هَؤُلَاءِ فَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ مَالِكًا كَانَ عَلَّقَهُ قَدِيمًا عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ثُمَّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ فَحَدَّثَ بِهِ قَدِيمًا عَنْ دَاوُدَ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فِيهِ فَصَحَّحَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَتَرَكَ دَاوُدَ بْنَ الْحُصَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was asked about eating dried dates. He said, "What is the benefit in eating them when they are dry?" They responded, "Indeed, there is no benefit." So he prohibited it. This narration was reported to us by Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah, from Isma'il ibn Umayyah, in a similar wording from Al-Thawri.
سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ قَالَ أَيَنْقُصُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ
[Machine] He informed him that he heard Saad bin Abi Waqqas saying that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited selling fresh dates with dried dates. And Abu Al-Hassan bin Abdan narrated to us that Ahmad bin Ubayd informed us that Hisham bin Ali narrated to him from Abdullah bin Raja'a, from Harb, from Yahya, from Abdullah bin Yazid, he mentioned it in a similar way. Abu Abdur Rahman Al-Salmi and Abu Bakr bin Al-Harith Al-Faqeeh narrated to us that Abu Al-Hassan Al-Daraqutni Al-Hafiz said: Malik, Ismail bin Umayyah, Dahhak bin Uthman, and Usama bin Zaid differed with him, and they narrated it from Abdullah bin Yazid without mentioning any disapproval. And the agreement of these four on the contrary of what... [rest is missing].
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ نَسِيئَةً 10561 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا حَرْبٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ 10562 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ خَالَفَهُ مَالِكٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَوَوْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَلَمْ يَقُولُوا فِيهِ نَسِيئَةً وَاجْتِمَاعُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا
[Machine] And Saad said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about buying ripe dates with dried dates, so he said: "Is there a difference between them? They said: Yes, the ripe dates are reduced." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Then it is not good."
وَقَالَ سَعْدٌ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَيْنَهُمَا فَضْلٌ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمِ الرُّطَبُ يَنْقُصُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَا يَصْلُحُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about fresh dates. He said, "Does the freshness of dates decrease when they become dry?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Dry dates should not be sold as fresh, and this statement is a good and valid witness to what has been mentioned."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ رُطَبٍ بِتَمْرٍ فَقَالَ أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَا يُبَاعُ رُطَبٌ بِيَابِسٍ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ
[Machine] "On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said: Do not sell fruits until their goodness appears, and do not sell fruits with dates."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not buy fruits with dates, or dates with dates. And do not sell fruits until their goodness becomes apparent."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ بِالتَّمْرِ ثَمَرَ النَّخْلِ بِثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ وَلَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ