53. Actions to Perform Day and Night
٥٣۔ كِتَابُ عَمَلِ الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ عَوْنُكَ يَا رَبِّ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says, when he finishes the Fajr prayer, 'La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd, wa Huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir' ten times before speaking, he will have ten good deeds written for him, ten bad deeds will be erased from him and he will be raised by ten degrees. It will be a protection for him against Satan and a safeguard against disliked things throughout his day. No sin will be recorded against him on that day except for associating partners with Allah. And whoever says the same after praying 'Asr will have a similar reward during his night." Abu 'Abdur-Rahman Husein ibn 'Asim and Shahru bin Hawshab both said: "Ibn 'Aun was asked about the Hadith of Shahru, and he said: 'Indeed, Shahru is trustworthy but Shu'bah had a negative opinion of him and Yahya al-Qattan left him.' Zaid ibn Abi Unaisah narrated this Hadith from Abu Hussein, from Shahru, from 'Abdur-Rahman ibn Ghunm, from Abu Dharr."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَمُحِيَ عَنْهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرُفِعَ بِهِنَّ عَشْرَ دَرَجَاتٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ عَشْرِ نَسَمَاتٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ حَرَسًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَحِرْزًا مِنَ الْمَكْرُوهِ وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ ذَنْبُ إِلَّا الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ وَمَنْ قَالَهُنَّ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ أُعْطِيَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُصَينُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ مَجْهُولٌ وَشَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ضَعِيفٌ سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ شَهْرٍ فَقَالَ إنَّ شَهْرًا نَزَكُوهُ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ سَيِّئَ الرَّأْيِ فِيهِ وَتَرَكَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ [55] خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ شَهْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever says at the end of every Fajr prayer, while his feet are still folded, before speaking: ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, Alone without partner, to Him belongs all that exists, and to Him is the praise, He gives life and causes death, and He is powerful over all things, (Lā ilāha illallāh, waḥdahu lā sharīka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu, yuḥyī wa yumītu, wa huwa ʿalā kulli shay’in qadīr)’ ten times, then ten good deeds shall be written for him, ten evil deeds shall be wiped away from him, ten degrees shall be raised up for him, and he shall be in security all that day from every disliked thing, and he shall be in protection from Shaitan, and no sin will meet him or destroy him that day, except for associating partners with Allah.” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3474)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَالَ دُبُرَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَهُوَ ثَانِي رِجْلِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ قَالَهَا مِنْهُنَّ حَسَنَةً وَمَحَى عَنْهُ سَيِّئَةً وَرُفِعَ بِهَا دَرَجَةً وَكَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ قَالَهَا عَتَقُ رَقَبَةٍ وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ فِي حِرْزٍ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكْرُوهٍ وَحُرِسَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَلَمْ يَنْبَغِ لِذَنْبٍ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ إِلَّا الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ