[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ , Islam was built upon five pillars: testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing the prayer, giving the Zakat (charity), performing the Hajj (pilgrimage) to the House of Allah, and fasting in the month of Ramadan. This is reported by Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz, who was informed by Abu Bakr Al-Warraq, who was informed by Al-Hasan ibn Sufyan, who was informed by Ubaidullah ibn Mu'adh, who was informed by his father, who said that Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud) said, "The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , mentioned it in a similar manner."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ 7222 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Whoever is given wealth by Allah and does not give its due Zakah, it will be turned into a bald snake for him on the Day of Resurrection. It will be coiled around his neck and he will be held captive by its fangs. Then it will say, 'I am your treasure, I am your wealth.' Then, the verse will be recited to him: 'And do not think that those who are miserly regarding what Allah has granted them of His bounty, that it is better for them. Rather, it is worse for them. They will be encircled by what they were miserly with, on the Day of Resurrection.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِلِهْزِمَتَيْهِ يَعْنِي شِدْقَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا مَالُكَ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ}  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "No man who does not pay his Zakat will enter Paradise without being transformed into a malignant snake, pursuing him until it encircles his neck." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited to us, "{They will be encircled by what they have withheld on the Day of Resurrection}" (Quran 3:180).  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ إِلَّا مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ حَتَّى يُطَوَّقَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ {سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ}  

No owner of the treasure who does not pay Zakat (would be spared) but (his hoards) would be heated in the Fire of Hell and these would be made into plates and with these his sides, his forehead would be cauterised till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants during a day, the extent of which would be fifty thousand years. He would then see his path, leading either to Paradise or to Hell. And no owner of the camels who does not pay Zakat (would be spared) but a soft sandy plain would be set for him and they (the camels) would be made to pass over him till the last of them would be made to return till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years. He would then see his path leading him to Paradise or leading him to Hell. And no owner of the (cattle and) goats who does not pay Zakat (would be spared) but a soft sandy plain would be set for him, he would find none of them missing, with twisted horns, without horns, or with broken horns, and they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hoofs and they would be made to pass over him till the last of them would be made to return till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants, during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years, and he would see the paths leading to Paradise or to Hell. Suhail said: I do not know whether he made mention of the cows. They said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what about the horses? He said: The horses have goodness in their foreheads (or he said) or goodness is ingrained in the foreheads of the horses (Suhail said: I am in doubt as to what was actually said) up till the Day of judgement. The horses are of three kinds. They are a source of reward to a person, they are a covering to a person, and they are a burden to a person. As for those which bring reward is that a person would get reward who rears them for the sake of Allah and trains them for Him, and nothing disappears in their stomachs but Allah would record for him a good deed. And if they were to graze in the meadow, they would eat nothing but Allah would record for him a reward. And if they were to drink water from the canal, with every drop that, would disappear in their stomachs there would be reward (for the owner). He went on describing till a reward was mentioned for their urine and dung. And if they pranced a course or two, there would be recorded a reward for every pace that they covered. As for one for whom they are a covering, he is the man who rears them for honour and dignity but does not forget the right of their backs and their stomachs, in plenty and adversity, As regards one for whom they are a burden, he is that who rears them for vainglory and showing off to the people; for him they are, the burden. They said: Messenger of Allah, what about asses? He said: Allah has not revealed to me anything in regards to it except this one comprehensive verse:" He who does an atom's weight of good will see it, and he who does an atom's weight of evil will see it" (xcix. 7). (Using translation from Muslim 987c)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ كَنْزٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ إِلَّا أُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَيُجْعَلُ صَفَائِحُ فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبَاهُ وَجَبِينُهُ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَسِيرُ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّمَا مَضَى أُخْرَاهَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ كُلَّمَا مَضَى عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ الْبَقَرَ أَمْ لَا قَالُوا فَالْخَيْلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ الْخَيْلُ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ أَوْ قَالَ الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ أَنَا أَشُكُّ الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَالرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَيُعِدُّهَا لَهُ فَلَا يُغَيِّبُ شَيْئًا فِي بُطُونِهَا إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا أَجْرًا وَلَوْ رَعَاهَا فِي مَرْجٍ مَا أَكَلَتْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا أَجْرًا وَلَوْ سَقَاهَا مِنْ نَهْرٍ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ قَطْرَةٍ يُغَيِّبُهَا فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الْأَجْرَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَرْوَاثِهَا وَلَوِ اسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ تَخْطُوهَا أَجْرًا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ فَالرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُهَا تَكَرُّمًا وَتَجَمُّلًا وَلَا يَنْسَى حَقَّ اللهِ فِي ظُهُورِهَا وَبُطُونِهَا فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا أَشَرًا وَبَطَرًا وَبَذَخًا وَرِئَاءً لِلنَّاسِ فَذَاكَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ قَالُوا فَالْحُمُرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْجَامِعَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة 8]  

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah through another chain of transmitters. (Using translation from Muslim 2775b)   

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The first three to enter Paradise will be a martyr, a person who fulfilled the rights of Allah and advised his master, and a poor person who stayed chaste despite having dependents. As for the first three to enter Hell, they will be a ruler who oppressed others, a wealthy person who did not give the rightful share of his wealth, and a poor person who committed adultery."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ فَالشَّهِيدُ وَعَبْدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ وَنَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ وَفَقِيرٌ مُتَعَفِّفٌ ذُو عِيَالٍ وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَسُلْطَانٌ مُسَلَّطٌ وَذُو ثَرْوَةٍ مِنَ الْمَالِ لَمْ يُعْطِ حَقَّ مَالِهِ وَفَقِيرٌ فَجُورٌ  

[Machine] Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said concerning the verse, "He is Unmindful of the Orphan" [Surah Al-Ma'un, 7]: "It refers to the obligatory Zakat (charity)." This statement has also been narrated from Ibn Umar and Anas ibn Malik, and it is one of the two narrations from Ibn Abbas. It is the view of Abu Al-A'liyah, Al-Hasan, and Mujahid.  

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ فِي قَوْلِهِ {الْمَاعُونُ} [الماعون 7] قَالَ الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ وَهَذَا الْقَوْلُ أَيْضًا رُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهِيَ إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَمُجَاهِدٍ  

[Machine] The Bedouin says "Allah says: {And those who accumulate gold and silver} [Al-Tawbah 34]." Ibn Umar said, "Whoever hoards them and does not pay their zakat (charitable alms), may he be doomed. This was only before the zakat was revealed. When it was revealed, Allah made it a purification for wealth." Then he turned to me and said, "I do not care if I had as much gold as Mount Uhud, I would know its amount, purify it, and spend in obedience to Allah."  

الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷻ {وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ} [التوبة 34] فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَنْ كَنَزَهُمَا وَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُمَا فَوَيْلٌ لَهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللهُ طُهْرَةً لِلْأَمْوَالِ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَعْلَمُ عَدَدَهُ وَأُزَكِّيهِ وَأَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ ﷻ  

[Machine] Every money that you pay its zakat, even if it is under seven earths, it is not considered a treasure. And every money that you don't pay its zakat, it is a treasure, even if it is visible on the face of the earth. This is the correct perspective and also  

كُلُّ مَالٍ أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاتَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ تَحْتَ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَا تُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ فَهُوَ كَنْزٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَاهِرًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] "He is the wealth from which Zakat is not required. This is the correct (ruling), suspended."  

هُوَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي لَا تُؤَدَّى مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةُ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever pays his Zakat, it is not a treasure even if it is buried under the ground, and whoever does not pay his Zakat, it is a treasure even if it is apparent. This is not a preserved saying, but rather it is known from Sufyan from 'Ubayd Allah from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar as a stopped narration."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلُّ مَا أَدَّى زَكَاتَهُ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَدْفُونًا تَحْتَ الْأَرْضِ وَكُلُّ مَا لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ فَهُوَ كَنْزٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَاهِرًا لَيْسَ هَذَا بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَإِنَّمَا الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا  

[Machine] About that Prophet ﷺ , she asked, "Is he a treasure?"

He replied, "If you pay its Zakat, then it is not a treasure."  

عَنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ أَكَنْزٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ إِذَا أَدَّيْتِ زَكَاتَهُ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ  

[Machine] When the verse (And those who hoard gold and silver) [Surah At-Tawbah 9:34] was revealed, it greatly affected the Muslims. They said, "No one among us can leave any wealth for his children after him." Upon hearing this, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I will free you from this obligation." They said, "May Umar be granted goodness." Umar then left, and Thawban followed him. They both visited the Prophet ﷺ , and Thawban said, "O Messenger of Allah, this verse has greatly affected your companions." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Verily, Allah has only obligated Zakah to purify what remains of your wealth. And He has only obligated inheritance in the wealth that is left after you." Upon hearing this, Umar loudly exclaimed, and then said, "Shall I not tell you about the best thing a person can hoard? It is a righteous wife. When he looks at her, she pleases him. When he commands her, she obeys him. And when he is absent, she protects his honor." This narration was reported by Abu Abdullah al-Haafiz, who was informed by Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Uqbah al-Shaibani, who was informed by Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Zuhri, who was informed by Yahya ibn Ya'la ibn al-Harith al-Muharibi, who mentioned it with a similar chain of narration. Some narrators have shortened the narration, and they have omitted Uthman ibn Abu al-Yaqthan in the chain of narration.  

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ} [التوبة 34] كَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَقَالُوا مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا يَدَعُ لِوَلَدِهِ مَالًا يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْكُمْ قَالُوا فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثَوْبَانُ فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّهَ قَدْ كَبُرَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا لِيُطَيِّبَ بِهَا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَإِنَّمَا فَرَضَ الْمَوَارِيثَ فِي أَمْوَالٍ تَبْقَى بَعْدَكُمْ قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ؓ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِخَيْرِ مَا يَكْنِزُ الْمَرْءُ؟ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ وَإِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ 7236 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ وَقَصَّرَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ يَحْيَى فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُثْمَانَ أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ  

[Machine] A Bedouin man came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, guide me to a deed that if I perform it, I will enter Paradise." The Prophet replied, "Worship Allah alone, without associating any partners with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, give the obligatory charity, and fast during the month of Ramadan." The Bedouin man said, "By the One who has sent you with the truth, I will not increase or decrease upon this." Then, as he turned to leave, the Prophet said, "Whoever wants to see a man from the people of Paradise, let him look at this man."  

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ إِذَا عَمِلْتُهُ دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ يَعْنِي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا  

[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "When you pay your Zakat, you have removed its harm from yourself."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاةَ مَالِكَ فَقَدْ أَذْهَبْتَ عَنْكَ شَرَّهُ كَذَا  

[Machine] "He heard Jabir say, 'When you pay the zakat of your wealth, its evil is removed.' He mentioned this statement as attributed and this is the most correct narration, as it has been reported with another reliable chain."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاةَ كَنْزِكَ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ شَرُّهُ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you pay your Zakah, you have fulfilled your obligation. And whoever accumulates prohibited wealth and then gives it in charity, he will not have any reward for it, and his burden will be upon him."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ مَا عَلَيْكَ وَمَنْ جَمَعَ مَالًا حَرَامًا ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فِيهِ أَجْرٌ وَكَانَ إِصْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ  

[Machine] "From the Prophet ﷺ , he said that whoever pays their Zakat has fulfilled their obligation, and whoever gives more, it is better. Abu Bakr bin Muhammad informed us that Abu Al-Husayn informed us that Al-Luluyyi informed us that Abu Dawood mentioned it."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّى الْحَقَّ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ زَادَ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أنبأ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ  

[Machine] She asked the Prophet ﷺ or it was said she was asked about this verse: "And in their wealth is a recognized right." He said, "Verily, in this wealth there is a right other than Zakah." And he recited this verse: "It is not righteousness that you turn your faces to the East or the West, but righteousness is believing in Allah and the Last Day, and the angels, and the Book, and the prophets, and giving wealth, out of love for Him, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those begging for help, and for freeing slaves; and who establishes prayer and gives Zakah." [Quran 2:177] This is a hadith known from Abu Hamzah Maymun al-Awar al-Kufi, and he was criticized by Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Yahya ibn Ma'in. And those who narrate it among our companions in the commentaries, there is no right in wealth other than Zakah. So, I do not preserve it in its chain of narration. And what I mentioned about its meaning is what I have stated, and Allah knows best.  

أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَتْ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌ} قَالَ إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقًّا سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لَيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَنْ تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ} [البقرة 177] فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِأَبِي حَمْزَةَ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَعْوَرِ كُوفِيٍّ وَقَدْ جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنْ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي التَّعَالِيقِ لَيْسَ فِي الْمَالِ حَقٌّ سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ فَلَسْتُ أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ إِسْنَادًا وَالَّذِي رَوَيْتُ فِي مَعْنَاهُ مَا قَدَّمْتُ ذِكْرَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "No Zakat is imposed on less than five Awsuq of dates; no Zakat is imposed on less than five Awaq of silver, and no Zakat is imposed on less than five camels." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1459)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ  

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "There is no charity in less than five awqas, and there is no charity in less than five dawds." Sufyan said, "And the average awqiya is forty dirhams."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا  

That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ  

These are the types of charity (zakah) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made obligatory upon the Muslims and which Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, enjoined upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Whoever among the Muslims is asked to pay it in the proper manner, let him give it; whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. For less than twenty-five camels, for each five, one sheep (should be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then one she-camel in its second year (should be given), up to thirty-five. If there is no she-camel in its second year, then a he-camel in its third year (may be given). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a she-camel in its third year (should be given), up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a she-camel in its fourth year that has been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to sixty, If the number reaches sixty-one, then a she-camel in its fifth year (should be given), up to seventy five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two she-camels in their second year (should be given), up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two she camels in their fourth year that have been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to one hundred and twenty. If the number is more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty camels, a she-camel limits third year should be given and for every fifty a she-camel in its fourth year. If the ages of the camels for zakah differ, if what is due is a she-camel in its fifth year but he does not own such a camel, but he has a she-camel in its fourth year, then that will be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, if available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she-camel in its fourth year and he only has a she camel in its fifth year, it should be accepted from him and the zakat collector should give him back twenty dirhams or two sheep. If what is due from him is a shecamel in its fourth year, but he does not have such a cameland he has a she-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, is available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she camel in its second year, but he only has a he-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and nothing should be added to it. If he has only four camels, no zakah is due unless the owner wants to give it. With regard to zakah on sheep in the pasture, if there are forty sheep, then one sheep is due as zakah, up to one hundred and twenty sheep. of there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred sheep, one sheep is due No toothless or defective sheep should be taken as zakah and neither should a ram, unless the one who is giving allows that. Separate flocks should not be put together and flocks should not be divided so as to avoid or reduce zakah. If there are two partners [and the zakah-collector comes and takes zakah), they should settle the matter between them on a fair basis. If a man's flock is grazing if it is one less than forty, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. On silver the zakah is one quarter of one tenth; if the wealth is only one hundred and ninety dirhams, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. (Using translation from Aḥmad 72)   

أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ؓ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ وَجَّهَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَمَا دُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ أُنْثَى فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ قَالَ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْجَذَعَةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ الْحِقَّةَ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتِ الْغَنَمُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَالٌ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ  

These are the types of charity (zakah) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made obligatory upon the Muslims and which Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, enjoined upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Whoever among the Muslims is asked to pay it in the proper manner, let him give it; whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. For less than twenty-five camels, for each five, one sheep (should be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then one she-camel in its second year (should be given), up to thirty-five. If there is no she-camel in its second year, then a he-camel in its third year (may be given). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a she-camel in its third year (should be given), up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a she-camel in its fourth year that has been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to sixty, If the number reaches sixty-one, then a she-camel in its fifth year (should be given), up to seventy five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two she-camels in their second year (should be given), up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two she camels in their fourth year that have been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to one hundred and twenty. If the number is more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty camels, a she-camel limits third year should be given and for every fifty a she-camel in its fourth year. If the ages of the camels for zakah differ, if what is due is a she-camel in its fifth year but he does not own such a camel, but he has a she-camel in its fourth year, then that will be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, if available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she-camel in its fourth year and he only has a she camel in its fifth year, it should be accepted from him and the zakat collector should give him back twenty dirhams or two sheep. If what is due from him is a shecamel in its fourth year, but he does not have such a cameland he has a she-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, is available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she camel in its second year, but he only has a he-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and nothing should be added to it. If he has only four camels, no zakah is due unless the owner wants to give it. With regard to zakah on sheep in the pasture, if there are forty sheep, then one sheep is due as zakah, up to one hundred and twenty sheep. of there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred sheep, one sheep is due No toothless or defective sheep should be taken as zakah and neither should a ram, unless the one who is giving allows that. Separate flocks should not be put together and flocks should not be divided so as to avoid or reduce zakah. If there are two partners [and the zakah-collector comes and takes zakah), they should settle the matter between them on a fair basis. If a man's flock is grazing if it is one less than forty, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. On silver the zakah is one quarter of one tenth; if the wealth is only one hundred and ninety dirhams, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. (Using translation from Aḥmad 72)   

أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ كَتَبَ لَهُ إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷻ بِهَا رَسُولَهَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهُ فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ وَفَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ حِقَّةٌ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشُورِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعُونَ وَمِائَةُ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَرَوَاهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ لِحَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ 7249 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا أَيُّوبُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهِ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ  

[Machine] It is not below five from the camels, so when it reaches five, there is a sheep added up to nine. When it reaches ten, there are two added up to fourteen. When it reaches fifteen, there are three added up to nineteen. When it reaches twenty, there are four added up to twenty-four. When it reaches twenty-five, there is a young she-camel added up to thirty-five. When it increases, there is a "laboon" daughter added to forty-five. When it increases, there is a pregnant she-camel added to sixty. When it increases, there is a fetus added to seventy-five. When it increases, there are two "laboon" daughters added up to ninety. When it increases, there are two "haqqah" added up to one hundred twenty. When it increases, there is a haqqah added every fifty, and in every forty, there is a "laboon" daughter. There is nothing below forty in the sheep, so when it reaches forty, there is a sheep added to one hundred twenty. When it increases, there are two added up to two hundred. When it increases above two hundred, there are three added up to three hundred. When it increases above three hundred, in every one hundred, there is a complete sheep. It was narrated by Ath-Thawri from Ubaydullah ibn 'Umar from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar. Musa ibn 'Uqbah also narrated from Nafi' from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar, and 'Umar said, "This is a copy of 'Umar's book."  

أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى التِّسْعِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عَشْرًا فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْعِشْرِينَ فَأَرْبَعٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى السِّتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ فِيمَا دُونَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ تَامَّةٍ شَاةٌ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ ؓ  

Abu Dawud said “I heard Muhammad bin Isa narrating this tradition who said Mu’tamar narrated it to us. And he (Mu’tamar) said “ I heard Al Hakam bin Aban narrating this tradition. He did not mention the name of Ibn ‘Abbas. Abu Dawud said “Al Hussain bin Huraith wrote to me saying “Al Fadl bin Musa narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas to the same effect from the Prophet ﷺ. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2225)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote a letter about sadaqah (zakat) but he died before he could send it to his governors. He had kept it with his sword. So AbuBakr acted upon it till he died, and then Umar acted upon it till he died. It contained: "For five camels one goat is to be given; for ten camels two goats are to be given; for fifteen camels three goats are to be given; for twenty camels four goats are to be given; for twenty-five to thirty-five camels a she-camel in her second year is to be given. If the number exceeds by one up to seventy camels, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to seventy-five camels, a she-camel in her fifth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to ninety camels, two she-camels in their third year are to be given; if they exceed by one up to one hundred and twenty, two she-camels in their fourth year are to be given. If the camels are more than this, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty camels, and a she-camel in her third year is to be given for every forty camels. For forty to one hundred and twenty goats one goat is to be given; if they exceed by one up to two hundred, two goats are to be given. If they exceed by one up to three hundred, three goats are to be given; if the goats are more than this, one goat for every hundred goats is to be given. Nothing is payable until they reach one hundred. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated, and those which are in separate flocks are not be brought together from fear of sadaqah (zakat). Regarding that which belongs to two partners, they can make claims for restitution from each other with equity. An old goat and a defective one are not to be accepted as sadaqah (zakat)." Az-Zuhri said: When the collector comes, the goats will be apportioned into three flocks: one containing bad, the second good, and the third moderate. The collector will take zakat from the moderate. Az-Zuhri did not mention the cows (to be apportioned in three flocks). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1568)   

كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَعَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ ثُمَّ عَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْغَنَمُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمِائَةَ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ قُسِّمَتِ الشَّاءُ أَثْلَاثًا ثُلُثًا شِرَارًا وَثُلُثًا خِيَارًا وَثُلُثًا وَسَطًا فَيَأْخُذُ الْمُصَدِّقُ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَقَرَ 7253 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ صَدُوقٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ وَقَدْ وَافَقَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدِيثَ الصَّدَقَاتِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "Read to me Salim's book, which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote before Allah (Allah elevate his rank) took him in charity. I found in it the following: in five pairs, there are ten female sheep, and in ten pairs, there are twenty female sheep, and in fifteen pairs, there are thirty-three sheep, and in twenty pairs, there are forty-four sheep, and in twenty-five pairs, there are thirty-five daughters of Makhas until thirty-five. If there are no daughters of Makhas, then there is one male calf. If there are thirty-six, there are forty-five daughters of Makhas until forty-six. If there are forty-six, there is one heifer until sixty. If there is sixty-one, there is one thigh until seventy-five. If it increases, then there are two daughters of Makhas until ninety. If it increases, then there are two thighs until one hundred and twenty. If the camels become numerous, then every fifty there is one thigh, and for every forty there are daughters of Makhas. And I found in it in forty pairs, there are twenty female sheep until one hundred and twenty. If it increases, then there are two pairs until two hundred. If it increases, then there are three pairs until three hundred. Then, for every hundred, there is one female sheep. And I found in it that it is not allowed in charity to give a male goat, a castrated animal, or an animal with a defect."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَقْرَأَنِي سَالِمٌ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ ﷻ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَحِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ تَيْسٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهَا بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ قِيلَ ذِي رُعَيْنٍ وَمَعَافِرَ وَهَمْدَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَقَدْ رُفِعَ رَسُولُكُمْ وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ خُمْسَ اللهِ وَمَا كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْعُشْرِ فِي الْعَقَارِ مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَكَانَ سَيْحًا أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالرِّشَاءِ وَالدَّالِيَةِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَاقُورَةً تَبِيعُ جِذْعٍ أَوْ جَذَعَةٍ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَاقُورَةً بَقَرَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا عَجْفَاءُ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَمَا زَادَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارٌ وَإِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ تُزَكَّى بِهَا أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَلِفُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ فِي رَقِيقٍ وَلَا مَزْرَعَةٍ وَلَا عُمَّالِهَا شَيْءٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا مِنَ الْعُشْرِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَفْضَلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَرَمْيُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَتَعَلُّمُ السِّحْرِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَكْلَ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَإِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ وَلَا يَمَسُّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ وَلَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ إِمْلَاكٍ وَلَا عَتَاقَ حَتَّى يُبْتَاعَ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يَحْتَبِيَنَّ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ فَرْجِهِ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَشِقُّهُ بَادٍ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَاقِصٌ شَعْرَهُ وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ وَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِيُ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الذِّكْرِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ هَذَا الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَصَحِيحٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِحَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَخْرَجَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ وَصَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنَ الشَّامِيِّينَ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلَهُ أَصْلٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , there is a narration about a book that was found in Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) sheath. In the book, it was mentioned that between the obligatory prayers, there are twenty dirhams or their equivalent, which is ten dirhams. This hadith is narrated by Abu Nasr and also in the narration of Al-Mashaat from Al-Muthanna Ibn Anas from his father Anas Ibn Malik. This narration is more authentic because it is from Al-Muthanna Ibn Abdullah Ibn Anas, who is attributed to his grandfather. This narration was mentioned by Al-Shafi'i from Al-Qasim Ibn Abdullah, and we have also narrated this hadith from Thumamah Ibn Abdullah Ibn Anas from Anas through various authentic chains of narration, including from Salim and Nafi`, both in a connected and disconnected manner, and also from Umar Ibn Hazm, all of which support one another. With Allah is the success.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ كِتَابٍ وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الرِّقَةِ وَفِيهِ بَيْنَ الْفَرِيضَتَيْنِ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَانِ قِيمَتُهُمَا عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَشَّاطِ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ هِيَ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ وَنَافِعٍ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ مَوْصُولًا وَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ  

[Machine] This is a copy of the book of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, which he wrote about charity and it was with 'Ali ibn Abi Talib. Ibn Shihab said: "Read it to me, Salim ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar." So I recited it to him, and it was the same copy that 'Umar ibn 'Abdul Aziz copied from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar and Salim ibn 'Abdullah when he was ordered over Medina. So he ordered his workers to act according to it and wrote it to Walid ibn 'Abdul Malik. So Walid ordered his workers to act according to it. Then the caliphs continued to order it after him. Then Hisham ordered it to be copied to every worker of the Muslims and ordered them to act according to its contents and not to exceed it. And this is a book, its interpretation is not taken into consideration for any of the camels. Charity is not taken until it reaches five sheep, so when it reaches five, there is a sheep in it until it reaches ten, so when it reaches ten, there are two sheep in it until it reaches fifteen, so when it reaches fifteen, there are three sheep in it until it reaches twenty, so when it reaches twenty, there are four sheep in it until it reaches twenty-five. When it reaches twenty-five, it is imposed, and in it is the obligation of Ibn Mayid if Ibn Mayid is not found until it reaches thirty-five, so when it reaches thirty-five, there is a daughter of Labun until it reaches forty-five. So when it reaches forty-five, there is a termo  

هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي كَتَبَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَعَيْتُهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا وَهِيَ الَّتِي انْتَسَخَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ حِينَ أُمِّرَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَمَرَ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا وَكَتَبَ بِهَا إِلَى الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَمَرَ الْوَلِيدُ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلِ الْخُلَفَاءُ يَأْمُرُونَ بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا هِشَامٌ فَنَسَخَهَا إِلَى كُلِّ عَامَلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْعَمَلِ بِمَا فِيهَا وَلَا يَتَعَدُّونَهَا وَهَذَا كِتَابٌ تَفْسِيرُهُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عَشْرًا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَشْرًا فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ أُفْرِضَتْ فَكَانَ فِيهَا فَرِيضَةُ بِنْتِ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ وَثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ أِيَّ السِّنِينَ وُجِدَتْ فِيهَا أُخِذَتْ عَلَى عِدَّةِ مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَمِائَةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتَّمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سَبْعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا سَبْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَمَانُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ تِسْعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا تِسْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا عَشْرُ شِيَاهٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مَا زَادَتْ مِائَةَ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ  

[Machine] When Umar ibn Abdul Aziz became caliph, he sent a message to Medina seeking the book of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding charity, as well as Umar's own book. He found the book of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ with Amr ibn Hazm, which he had sent to him regarding charity, and he found his own book with the family of Umar, similar to the book of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . So, they were abrogated for him. Amr narrated that Umar asked Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman to copy what was in the two books for him, and it was copied for him. He mentioned the charity of camels, starting from five up to two hundred, as mentioned in the previous hadith, and then added that when it reaches two hundred and ten, there are four young female camels and a return calf until it reaches two hundred and twenty, then when it reaches two hundred and twenty, there are three young female camels and two return calves until it reaches two hundred and thirty, then when it reaches two hundred and thirty, there are three heifers and two young female camels. Then, he mentioned the hadith regarding its obligation, that for every ten camels added, until it reaches three hundred, there are six heifers or five young female camels and two return calves. Therefore, he can take whichever of these two years he wishes to take from the charity. And when the number of camels exceeds three hundred, for every fifty there is a heifer and for every forty there is a young female camel, and he should not take anything less than ten.  

لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْتَمِسُ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَكِتَابَ عُمَرَ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ كِتَابَهُ ؓ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ مِثْلَ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُسِخَا لَهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنْ يَنْسَخَ لَهُ مَا فِي ذَيْنِكَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ فَنُسِخَ لَهُ فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَةَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ خَمْسٍ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَبْلَهُ وَزَادَ فَقَالَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ وَعَشْرًا فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي ذِكْرِ فَرِيضَتِهَا كُلَّمَا زَادَتْ عَشْرًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ قَالَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّتَانِ فَمِنْ أِيِّ هَذَيْنِ السِّنِينَ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْمُصَدِّقُ أَخَذَ فَإِذَا زَادَ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِمَّا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ شَيْئًا  

[Machine] He informed him that when 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz was appointed as the caliph, he sent a message to Medina to seek the Prophet's covenant regarding the charities. He found a letter from the Messenger of Allah to 'Amr ibn Hazm regarding the charities, and he found a letter from 'Umar ibn al-Khattab to his workers regarding the charities, similar to the letter of the Prophet to 'Amr ibn Hazm. 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz commanded his workers regarding the charities to follow what is mentioned in the two letters. So, in the camel charity, there was what exceeded ninety-one, and there were two parts in it until it reaches one hundred and twenty. If it exceeds one hundred and twenty-one, then there are three parts of purebred camels until it reaches ninety-one. If the number of camels exceeds that, then there is nothing in it that is less than ten until it reaches ten camels.  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْتَمِسُ عَهْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ بِمِثْلِ كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عُمَّالَهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا بِمَا فِي ذَيْنِكَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ فَكَانَ فِيهِمَا فِي صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ مَا زَادَتْ عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ فِيمَا لَا يَبْلُغُ الْعَشَرَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْعَشَرَةَ  

[Machine] From Ali, in regards to the camels, there were twenty-five, meaning five of them were pregnant. And Abu al-Husayn informed us, reporting from Abdullah ibn Jafar, narrated by Ya'qub ibn Sufyan, who said, and Ibn Uthman informed us, reporting from Abdullah, who is the son of Al-Mubarak, who narrated from Sufyan, from Abu Ishaq, from Aasim, from Ali, with a similar narration. And he added, when the number exceeds one hundred and twenty, the inheritance should be divided from the beginning. And when the number of camels increases, there should be one share for every fifty. And this is preferred by Sufyan over the saying of the people of Hijaz.  

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ خَمْسٌ يَعْنِي شِيَاهٍ 7261 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنبأ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ قَالَ تُرَدُّ الْفَرَائِضُ إِلَى أَوَّلِهَا فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ  

[Machine] In camels, when they exceed two hundred, they are used to fulfill religious obligations, and Sufyan said, on the authority of Mansur, on the authority of Ibrahim, the same was said by Abu Yusuf, meaning Ya'qub ibn Sufyan. It was reported to me by Yahya ibn Ma'in, who said that Yahya ibn Sa'id used to narrate a hadith in which he made a mistake about Sufyan ath-Thawri, on the authority of Abu Ishaq, on the authority of 'Asim, on the authority of Ali. He said, "If the camels exceed two hundred, the obligation is renewed." Yahya ibn Sa'id did not make a mistake in this and Ibn al-Mubarak followed him, and this is well-known in the narration of Sufyan on the authority of Abu Ishaq, on the authority of 'Asim, on the authority of Ali. The people of knowledge criticized this from 'Asim ibn Damrah because the narration of 'Asim ibn Damrah on the authority of Ali, may ﷺ , contradicts the book of 'Amr ibn Hazm and the book of Abu Bakr and 'Umar. The Shaykh said, as for Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Ma'in, may Allah have mercy on him, he referred to the mistake to Yahya ibn Sa'id, and that is in regard to...  

ؓ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ يُسْتَأْنَفُ بِهَا الْفَرَائِضُ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْنِي يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ قَالَ كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِحَدِيثٍ يُغَلِّطُ فِيهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لَمْ يُغَلِّطْ فِي هَذَا وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَهَذَا مَشْهُورٌ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ هَذَا عَلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ لِأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ خِلَافُ كِتَابِ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَخِلَافُ كِتَابِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَمَّا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَحَالَ بِالْغَلَطِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا  

[Machine] "If the camels exceed twenty and one hundred, the obligation is resumed according to the initial calculation," said Yahya, "This is the most accurate of the two narrations."  

إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ عَلَى الْحِسَابِ الْأَوَّلِ قَالَ يَحْيَى هَذَا أَصَحُّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ  

[Machine] "When the number of camels exceeds two hundred, the obligation is resumed according to the initial calculation. He said, 'This is incorrect.' He said, 'And I mentioned to Yahya the narration of Waki' from Sufyan from Mansoor from Ibrahim, who said, 'When the number of camels exceeds two hundred, the obligation is resumed according to the initial calculation.' He said, 'This is correct.' The Sheikh said, 'Yahya's statement in this narration is possible to be a criticism of Yahya Al-Qattan's narration from Sufyan, which Sufyan mentioned himself and is considered wrong by scholars in Hadith, as he is cautious about such matters and does not narrate except what is considered authentic by him. Allah knows best. As for Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Sufyan Al-Farsi and other Imams, they referred to the mistake of Asim ibn Damrah and used the differences in well-known narrations from the Prophet ﷺ, then from Abu Bakr and Umar, in matters of charity. As for Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, he said in his book Al-Qadim: 'This is narrated from Ali by an unknown person, and most narrators of this unknown person claim that the one who narrated this from him made a mistake in his narration, and this is not in his hadith, meaning his statement regarding the resumption. He supported this in another book with a narration from the one who narrated from Abu Ishaq from Asim from Ali, contrary to that.'"  

ؓ إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ عَلَى الْحِسَابِ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ هَذَا غَلَطٌ قَالَ وَذَكَرْتُ لِيَحْيَى حَدِيثَ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ عَلَى الْحِسَابِ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ هَذَا صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ قَوْلُ يَحْيَى فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا عَابَ عَلَى يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ رِوَايَتَهَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدِيثًا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ غَلَطٌ وَهُوَ يَتَّقِي أَمْثَالَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَرْوِي إِلَّا مَا هُوَ صَحِيحٌ عِنْدَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَأَمَّا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَحَالُوا بِالْغَلَطِ عَلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَاسْتَدَلُّوا عَلَى خَطَئِهِ بِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْخِلَافِ لِلرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَأَمَّا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ رَوَى هَذَا مَجْهُوَلٌ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأَكْثَرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَجْهُولِ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا عَنْهُ غَلِطَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ يُرِيدُ قَوْلَهُ فِي الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَاسْتَدَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا فِي كِتَابٍ آخَرَ بِرِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ  

[Machine] "Upon him be peace, when the number of camels reaches twenty hundred, then there is one herding every fifty and one girl belongs to every forty. Al-Shafi'i said, and by this we say, and it is in accordance with the Sunnah. They mean some of the people of Iraq do not adhere to this, so they contradict what was narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and 'Umar, and what is proven from 'Ali with them, up to the statement of Ibrahim. And there is something that is mistaken about 'Ali."  

عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ وَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلسُّنَّةِ وَهُمْ يَعْنِي بَعْضَ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ لَا يَأْخُذُونَ بِهَذَا فَيُخَالِفُونَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ عِنْدَهُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَشَيْءٍ يُغَلَّطُ بِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ  

[Machine] In five camels, there is one female sheep, in ten there are two female sheep, in fifteen there are three female sheep, in twenty there are four female sheep, and in twenty five there are five female sheep. If it increases, then in thirty-five there is a daughter of a Makhad giving birth, and if it increases, then in forty-five there is a daughter of a Laboon giving birth. The hadith mentioned the sadaqah of camels up to ninety. He said, "If it increases, then in each twenty there are two foals, and if it increases, then in every fifty there is one foal, and in every forty there is a daughter of a Laboon." The Sheikh said, and it has...  

فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ قَالَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] He said: "Give a quarter of a tenth. Then he mentioned the hadith until he said, 'And in camels, he mentioned their Sadaqah as mentioned by Az-Zuhri.' He said, 'And in sheep, if they are twenty-five, there are five with a lambing ewe. If it is not a lambing ewe, then it is a male lamb, up to thirty-five. Then he mentioned the hadith until he said, 'And if it increases to one, meaning up to ninety, then there are two young camels in it up to one hundred twenty. If the number of the camels is more than that, then there is one young camel for every fifty. And he mentioned the rest of the hadith, which does not include what is in the narration of Sufyan from Abu Ishaq from the beginning. And in it, and in many narrations from him, about twenty-five, he mentioned five characteristics. They all agreed to leave the saying about it due to it contradicting Asim ibn Damrah and Al-Harith Al-Awar about Ali, may ﷺ , in the famous narrations from the Prophet ﷺ and from Abu Bakr and Umar. This is also the narration of the one who narrated from him, to be in contradiction to the famous narrations, along with the differences and errors found in them. And the Imams of the people of transmission criticized them for that. Therefore, it is necessary to leave it, and the fate is towards what is stronger than it. And with Allah is the tawfeeq. As for the narration mentioned by Abu Dawud in Al-Marasil from Musa ibn Ismail, he said: "Hammad ibn Salamah informed us that Qais ibn Saad said, 'I asked Qais ibn Saad to give me the book of Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, so he gave me a book that he said he took from Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, that the Prophet ﷺ wrote it for his grandfather. So I read it, and it mentioned what is taken from the obligations of camels. So he narrated the hadith until it reached one hundred twenty. If it is more than that, then there is counting for every fifty. And what remains, it will be returned to the first obligation of the camels. And what is less than twenty-five, there is sheep in it, with every five sheep, a pregnant ewe that is not mated or a barren ewe or a ewe with young camels. This is what Abu Bakr As-Sulaymani informed us, that Abu Al-Husayn  

ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ وَفِي الْإِبِلِ فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَتَهَا كَمَا ذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً يَعْنِي عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنَ الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى تَرْكِ الْقَوْلِ بِهِ؛ لِمُخَالَفَةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فِي ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ الِاسْتِئْنَافُ مُخَالِفَةٌ لِتِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةِ مَعَ مَا فِي نَفْسِهَا مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ وَالْغَلَطِ وَطَعَنَ أَئِمَّةُ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ فِيهَا فَوَجَبَ تَرْكُهَا وَالْمَصِيرُ إِلَى مَا هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ 7268 وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ قُلْتُ لِقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خُذْ لِي كِتَابَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَعْطَانِي كِتَابًا أَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَهُ مِنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَهُ لِجَدِّهِ فَقَرَأْتُهُ فَكَانَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ فَرَائِضِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعُدَّ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةً وَمَا فَضَلَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعَادُ إِلَى أَوْلِ فَرِيضَةِ الْإِبِلِ وَمَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهِ الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذَكَرٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَهَذَا فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانَا مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَرِوَايَتُهُمَا هَذِهِ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الْحُفَّاظِ عَنْ كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ سَاءَ حِفْظُهُ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ فَالْحُفَّاظُ لَا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِمَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ وَيَتَجَنَّبُونَ مَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خَاصَّةً وَأَمْثَالِهِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ جَمَعَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الِانْقِطَاعِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ 7269 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى إِنْ كَانَ مَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَقًّا فَلَيْسَ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَكِنْ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الشيوخِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ وَهَذَا الضَّرْبُ يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ ثَبْتٌ فِيهَا 7270 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ ضَاعَ كِتَابُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ عَنْ حِفْظِهِ فَهَذِهِ قِصَّتُهُ 7271 أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ قَالَ قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اسْتَعَارَ مِنِّي حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ كِتَابَ قَيْسٍ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ ضَاعَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Bring me one-fourth of the crop" and he mentioned the hadith, and in the end of it, except that Jarir said in the hadith from the Prophet ﷺ, "There is no zakat in wealth until one lunar year has passed over it."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَاتُوا لِي رُبْعَ الْعُشُورِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَرِيرًا قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ  

[Machine] Allah ﷺ says, "There is no obligation to pay Zakat on wealth until a full lunar year has passed."  

اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَا زَكَاةَ فِي مَالٍ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ وَكَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are three things. Whoever does them has tasted the flavor of faith: Worshipping Allah alone, for there is no god but Allah, and giving zakat from his wealth willingly, satisfying his own self, regularly, without giving it as a favor or a burden, nor from the surplus or the extreme hardship, but from the middle of your wealth. Indeed, Allah does not ask you for its best and does not command you to do its worst. And a person purifies his own self." A man asked, "What is the purification of a person's self, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "To know that Allah is with him wherever he may be." And he said, "And that others do not harm him."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ فَقَدْ طَعِمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ مَنْ عَبَدَ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَعْطَى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ رَافِدَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْهَرِمَةَ وَلَا الدَّرِنَةَ وَلَا الشَّرَطَ اللَّائِمَةَ وَلَا الْمَرِيضَةَ وَلَكِنْ مِنَ أَوْسَطِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكُمْ خَيْرَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْكُمْ بِشَرِّهِ وَزَكَّى عَبْدٌ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مَا تَزْكِيَةُ الْمَرْءِ نَفْسَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ مَعَهُ حَيْثُ مَا كَانَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ وَلَا الشَّرَطَ اللَّئِيمَةَ  

(the slave of Ibn ʿAbbas) Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Muʿadh when he sent him to Yemen, "You will go to the people of the Scripture. So, when you reach there, invite them to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle. And if they obey you in that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them five prayers in each day and night. And if they obey you in that tell them that Allah has made it obligatory on them to pay the Zakat which will be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor among them. If they obey you in that, then avoid taking the best of their possessions, and be afraid of the curse of an oppressed person because there is no screen between his invocation and Allah." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1496)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ إِنَّكَ سَتَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ حِجَابٌ  

[Machine] My nephew, let me tell you a story. I was once in a tribe of these tribes during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . I had a sheep, and two men came to me on a camel and said, "We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you, to give the charity from your sheep." I asked, "What do I have in it?" They replied, "A pregnant ewe." I went to a ewe that I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them. They said, "This is the Shafi'i sheep, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited us from taking a Shafi'i. I asked, "Then what do you want?" They said, "We want a young shrub or a two-year-old lamb." I went to a pregnant ewe that had not yet given birth, and its birth was near, and I brought it to them. They said, "Hand it to us." They placed it with them on their camel, and then they left. This is what Waki' said, and the correct narration is that the ewe was in labor. And Mus'ab bin Thafana said, and the correct narration is that the narrator is Muslim bin Shu'ba. Yahya bin Ma'in and others from the Hadith scholars narrated it. Abu al-Hasan bin Abdan told us that Ahmad bin Ubayd al-Saffar narrated to us, who narrated from Al-Harith bin Abi Usama, who narrated from Ruha bin Ubada, who narrated from Zakariya bin Ishaq, who narrated from Amr bin Abi Sufyan, who narrated to me Muslim bin Shu'ba. He mentioned the hadith in its meaning and added, "The ewe that had its offspring in its womb."

Note: This is a translation of a passage from a hadith, a saying or action of the Islamic prophet Muhammad ﷺ . The passage discusses a situation where the narrator gives a charity of a sheep to two messengers of the Prophet, but they inform him that they cannot accept a sheep that is prohibited by the Prophet. They request a young shrub or a two-year-old lamb instead. The narrator then brings a pregnant ewe that has not yet given birth to them, and they accept it.  

ابْنَ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا لِي إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ فَقُلْتُ مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالَا شَاةٌ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةً مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا قُلْتُ فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ؟ قَالَا عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً قَالَ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا كَذَا قَالَ وَكِيعٌ مَحْضًا وَالصَّوَابُ مَخَاضًا وَقَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ وَالصَّوَابُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ 7278 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ فِيهِ وَالشَّافِعُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدُهَا  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commissioned me as a collector of zakat. I visited a man. When he had collected his property of camels, I found that a she-camel in her second year was due from him. I said to him: Pay a she-camel in her second year, for she is to be paid as sadaqah (zakat) by you. He said: That one is not worthy of milking and riding. Here is another she-camel which is young, grand and fat. So take it. I said to him: I shall not take an animal for which I have not been commanded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is here near to you. If you like, go to him, and present to him what you presented to me. Do that; if he accepts it from you, I shall accept it; if he rejects it, I shall reject it. He said: I shall do it. He accompanied me and took with him the she-camel which he had presented to me. We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said to him: Prophet of Allah, your messenger came to me to collect zakat on my property. By Allah, neither the Messenger of Allah nor his messenger has ever seen my property before. I gathered my property (camels), and he estimated that a she-camel in her second year would be payable by me. But that has neither milk nor is it worth riding. So I presented to him a grand young she-camel for acceptance as zakat. But he has refused to take her. Look, she is here; I have brought her to you, Messenger of Allah. Take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: That is what is due from you. If you give voluntarily a better (animal) Allah will give a reward to you for it. We accept her from you. She is here, Messenger of Allah; I have brought her to you. So take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered me to take possession of it, and he prayed for a blessing on his property. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1583)   

بَعَثَنِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُصَدِّقًا فَمَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ فَجَمَعَ لِي مَالَهُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا إِلَّا ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَدِّ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَالَ ذَاكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ وَلَا ظَهْرَ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ فَخُذْهَا فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِآخِذٍ مَا لَمْ أُومَرْ بِهِ وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ فَتَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ فَإِنْ قَبِلَهُ مِنْكَ قَبِلْتُهُ وَإِنْ رَدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ رَدَدْتُهُ قَالَ فَإِنِّي فَاعِلٌ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ مَعِي وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ بِالنَّاقَةِ الَّتِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَتَانِي رَسُولُكَ لِيَأْخُذَ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ مَالِي وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا قَامَ فِي مَالِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا رَسُولُهُ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ فَجَمَعْتُ لَهُ مَالِي فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ مَا عَلِيِّ فِيهِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَذَلِكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ وَلَا ظَهْرَ وَقَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ نَاقَةً عَظِيمَةً لِيَأْخُذَهَا فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ وَهَا هِيَ ذِهِ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خُذْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ فَإِنْ تَطَوَّعْتَ بِخَيْرٍ آجَرَكَ اللهُ فِيهِ وَقَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ قَالَ فَهَا هِيَ ذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا فَخُذْهَا فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَبْضِهَا وَدَعَا لَهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ نَاقَةً فِتْيَةً عَظِيمَةً سَمِينَةً  

[Machine] "On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said, 'The one who transgresses in giving charity is like the one who withholds it.' Qutaibah, the son of Lahii'ah, used to say that Sinan ibn Saad said, and Sheikh Ahmad said the same, and Laith ibn Saad said that Sinan ibn Saad said, and others said that Sinan ibn Saad said, and Al-Bukhari said, 'The correct narration according to me is that Sinan ibn Saad and Saad ibn Saad made an error, and it was only Laila ibn Saad who said that.'"  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ كَانَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ يَقُولُ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ كَذَا يَقُولُهُ اللَّيْثُ سَعْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ الصَّحِيحُ عِنْدِي سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا قَالَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ مَرَّةً سِنَانٌ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no faith for one who has no trustworthiness, and the one who transgresses in providing charity is like the one who prevents it." This is what Sinan ibn Saad said, and likewise, Sa'id ibn Abi Ayoub said, and Abu Salih also said it, narrating from Al-Laith.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا إِيمَانَ لِمَنْ لَا أَمَانَةَ لَهُ وَالْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا كَذَا قَالَ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ يَقُولُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَقَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ  

[Machine] And Al-Hasan Al-Basri said about a man who was obligated to pay zakat but did not pay it until his wealth was gone, he said: "It is a debt upon him until he fulfills it." Abu Al-Husayn Ibn Bashran informed us that Isma'il Ibn Muhammad narrated to us, who was informed by Sa'dan, who was informed by Mu'adh Ibn Mu'adh, who heard it from Ash'ath, who narrated it from Al-Hasan.  

وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمْ يُزَكِّ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَالُهُ قَالَ هُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا سَعْدَانُ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فَذَكَرَهُ  

[Machine] He said, "A man from the tribe of Tameem came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, if I give the zakat to your messenger, am I considered to have discharged it to Allah and to His Messenger?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Yes, if you give the zakat to my messenger, then you have discharged it and its reward and sin are upon the one who accepts it as a replacement.'"  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَى رَسُولِكَ فَقَدْ بَرِئْتُ مِنْهَا إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَعَمْ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَى رَسُولِي فَقَدْ بَرِئْتَ مِنْهَا لَكَ أَجْرُهَا وَإِثْمُهَا عَلَى مَنْ بَدَّلَهَا