10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)

١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ

10.123 [Machine] Who said: Zakat al-Fitr is distributed to those on whom Zakat al-Mal is distributed as evidence from the verse regarding charity.

١٠۔١٢٣ بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: تُقْسَمُ زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى مَنْ تُقْسَمُ عَلَيْهِ زَكَاةُ الْمَالِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِالْآيَةِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ.

bayhaqi:7733Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Ṭayyibī > Abū ʿAlī Bishr b. Mūsá al-Asadī > al-Muqriʾ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ziyād Ḥddathanī Ziyād b. Nuʿaym al-Ḥaḍramī

[Machine] I heard Ziyad bin al-Harith al-Suda'i, the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, narrating that he said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he mentioned a hadith until he said: Then another person came to him and said: O Prophet of Allah, give me. The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever asks people for their surplus wealth, he will have a headache and a disease in his stomach. The asker said: Give me something from charity. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Verily, Allah is not pleased with decisions made by a Prophet or anyone else regarding charity, until He Himself makes a decision about it by dividing it into eight parts. If you are among those eight parts, then I will give you your right.  

البيهقي:٧٧٣٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الطَّيِّبِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَعْطِنِي فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى فَصُدَاعٌ فِي الرَّأْسِ وَدَاءٌ فِي الْبَطْنِ فَقَالَ السَّائِلُ فَأَعْطِنِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمْ يَرْضَ فِيهَا بِحُكْمِ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى حَكَمَ هُوَ فِيهَا فَجَزَّأَهَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَجْزَاءِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ أَوْ أَعْطَيْنَاكَ حَقَّكَ