10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] There is no god but Allah, and the reward lies between them. It is not permissible for her to give charity from the wealth of her husband without his permission. This is the statement of Abu Hurairah, one of the narrators of these reports.
لَا إِلَّا مِنْ قُوتِهَا وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ هَذَا قَوْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ رُوَاةِ تِلْكَ الْأَخْبَارِ
[Machine] I asked the mothers of the believers, Aisha, Hafsa, and Umm Salamah, "What is permissible for a woman from her husband's house?" Each of them picked up a stick from the ground and said, "No, this does not weigh anything except with his permission."
سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ؓنَّ مَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا؟ فَرَفَعَتْ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ عُودًا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَا وَلَا مَا يَزِنُ هَذَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ
[Machine] The woman takes something from her husband's house without his permission, so he becomes angry, upset, and disapproves of what she said. She tells her not to steal gold or silver from him, or to take anything from his house. And he mentioned the saying.
الْمَرْأَةُ تُصِيبُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَغَضِبَتْ وَقَطَبَتْ وَسَاءَهَا مَا قَالَتْ قَالَتْ لَا تَسْرِقِي مِنْهُ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً وَلَا تَأْخُذِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
[Machine] Abu Umamah heard me say that I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage and I heard him say, mentioning the hadith within it, "Verily, it is not permissible for a woman to give any of her husband's wealth except with his permission." A man said, "O Messenger of Allah, not even food?" He said, "That is the best of our wealth."
سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تُعْطِيَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا الطَّعَامَ؟ قَالَ ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ regarding the rights of a husband over his wife, he said, "Do not give anything from your house without his permission. If you do so, you will be rewarded while bearing the burden of sin." Abu Bakr ibn Furak informed us that Abdullah ibn Jafar narrated to us on the authority of Yunus ibn Habib, who narrated on the authority of Abu Dawud, who narrated on the authority of Jarir, who mentioned it.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ لَا تُعْطِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْوِزْرُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ لَيْثٍ فَذَكَرَهُ