10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)

١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ

10.11 [Machine] The seeker does not take what a patient takes and there are no defects, and in camels the count of the obligatory is correct. We have narrated in the hadiths of charity from the Prophet ﷺ: "And no loss is taken in charity, and no defective belongings,” and in some of them: "And no belongings with faults.

١٠۔١١ بَابُ لَا يَأْخُذُ السَّاعِي فِيمَا يَأْخُذُ مَرِيضًا , وَلَا مَعِيبًا , وَفِي الْإِبِلِ عَدَدُ الْفَرْضِ صَحِيحٌ قَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي أَحَادِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: " وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ هَرِمَةٌ , وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ " , وَفِي بَعْضِهَا: " وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ ".

bayhaqi:7275Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān> ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Darastawayh > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim > al-Zubaydī > Yaḥyá b. Jābir > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Muʿāwiyah al-Ghāḍirī

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are three things. Whoever does them has tasted the flavor of faith: Worshipping Allah alone, for there is no god but Allah, and giving zakat from his wealth willingly, satisfying his own self, regularly, without giving it as a favor or a burden, nor from the surplus or the extreme hardship, but from the middle of your wealth. Indeed, Allah does not ask you for its best and does not command you to do its worst. And a person purifies his own self." A man asked, "What is the purification of a person's self, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "To know that Allah is with him wherever he may be." And he said, "And that others do not harm him."  

البيهقي:٧٢٧٥وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْغَاضِرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ فَقَدْ طَعِمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ مَنْ عَبَدَ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَعْطَى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ رَافِدَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْهَرِمَةَ وَلَا الدَّرِنَةَ وَلَا الشَّرَطَ اللَّائِمَةَ وَلَا الْمَرِيضَةَ وَلَكِنْ مِنَ أَوْسَطِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكُمْ خَيْرَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْكُمْ بِشَرِّهِ وَزَكَّى عَبْدٌ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مَا تَزْكِيَةُ الْمَرْءِ نَفْسَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ مَعَهُ حَيْثُ مَا كَانَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ وَلَا الشَّرَطَ اللَّئِيمَةَ