10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] We used to give the zakat al-fitr during the time of the Prophet ﷺ as a saa' of food, or a saa' of barley, or a saa' of dates, or a saa' of raisins. Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Abdan informed us that Ahmad ibn Ubaid narrated to us, from Tumtam, from Abu Hudhaifa, from Sufyan, who mentioned it with his chain of narrators, except that he said: "We used to give during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a saa' of food, a saa' of dates, a saa' of barley, a saa' of raisins, and a saa' of wheat."
كُنَّا نُعْطِي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ زَمَنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ 7730 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا نُعْطِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَجَاءَتِ السَّمْرَاءُ عَدَلَهُ النَّاسُ بِمُدَّيْنِ حِنْطَةٍ
[Machine] Some men from the desert came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, we are people with wealth, is it permissible for us to be exempt from paying Zakat al-Fitr?" He said, "No, you must pay it on behalf of the young and old, males and females, free people and slaves, one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of raisins or one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of wheat."
جَاءَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أُولُو أَمْوَالٍ فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ عَنَّا مِنْ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ؟ قَالَ لَا فَأَدُّوهَا عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ
صَاعٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ