10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed the people during the year of conquest and mentioned the saying in it: "Neither jallabah (a type of garment), nor janaabah (state of impurity after sexual intercourse), and their charity is not taken except in their own homes."
خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا فِي دُورِهِمْ
Explaining the meaning of Jalab and janab Muhammad bin Ishaq said The meaning of jalab said is that the zakat of animals should be collected at their places (dwellings), and they (animals) should not be pulled to the collector of zakat. The meaning of janab is that the animals are removed at a distance (from the collector). The owners of the animals should do so. The collector of zakat should not stay at a distance from the places of the people who bring their animals to him. The zakat should be collected in its place. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1592)
فِي قَوْلِهِ لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ قَالَ أَنْ تُصْدَقَ الْمَاشِيَةُ فِي مَوَاضِعِهَا وَلَا تُجْلَبُ إِلَى الْمُصَدِّقِ وَالْجَنَبُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقَةِ أَيْضًا لَا تَجَنُّبُ أَصْحَابِهَا يَقُولُ وَلَا يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ بِأَقْصَى مَوَاضِعِ أَصْحَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَتُجْنَبُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ تُؤْخَذُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The charities of the Muslims are taken from their water sources or from their wealth, as recorded by Abu Dawood."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عِنْدَ مِيَاهِهِمْ أَوْ عِنْدَ أَفْنِيَتِهِمْ شَكَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The zakat (charitable donations) of the inhabitants of the desert is collected from their water sources and their grazing lands." This is the wording of the hadith of Abdullah bin Salih. And in the narration of Abdullah bin Aziz, it is mentioned: "The zakat of the Muslims is collected from their wealth, their water sources, and their grazing lands." And he (the Messenger of Allah) said about Abdullah bin Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Hazm: [No translation given for this part of the passage].
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ عَلَى مِيَاهِهِمْ بِأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ عَلَى مِيَاهِهِمْ وَأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ وَقَالَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَزْمٍ