10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] In His saying, "And give its due on the day of its harvest" [Surah Al-An'am 141], Al-Ushr (one-tenth) is mentioned, as well as half of Al-Ushr.
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ} [الأنعام 141] قَالَ الْعُشْرُ وَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ
[Machine] Zakat is both obligatory and restricted to specific categories in Islam.
الزَّكَاةُ وَهُمَا مَوْقُوفَانِ غَيْرُ قَوِيَّيْنِ
[Machine] "Regarding his father's statement in the verse 'And give its due on the day of its harvest' [Al-An'am 141], he said, 'Zakat (charity)'."
عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ} [الأنعام 141] قَالَ الزَّكَاةُ
The Prophet ﷺ permitted the people who provided the pilgrims with water to stay at Mecca during the nights of Mina. (Using translation from Bukhārī 1743)
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
[Machine] "In His saying, 'And give him his due on the day of his harvest.' [Surah Al-Anaam: 141] He said, they used to give something to whoever came to them except for charity, except that Hafs did not say anything except for charity."
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ} [الأنعام 141] قَالَ كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ مَنِ اعْتَرَاهُمْ شَيْئًا سِوَى الصَّدَقَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّ حَفْصًا لَمْ يَقُلْ سِوَى الصَّدَقَةِ
[Machine] About Ataa, Allah says: "And give His due on the day of harvesting." (Surah Al-An'am, 141) He said, whoever comes to you and asks on that day, give him handfuls of his harvest, and it is not the obligation of Zakah.
عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ} [الأنعام 141] قَالَ مَنْ حَضَرَكَ فَسَأَلَكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْطِيهِ الْقَبَضَاتِ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] From Mujahid, in his saying, "And give its due [share] on the day of its harvest" [Al-An'am 141], he said: during planting, you take a handful like this and he pointed with the tips of his fingers as if he was taking something with them, and during threshing, you take a handful like this and he pointed with his palm as if he was grasping something, and he said: "Take the handful." He said: "Leave them to follow the traces of the threshing floor." And a group went on to say that it was abrogated by the obligatory Zakat.
عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ} [الأنعام 141] قَالَ عِنْدَ الزَّرْعِ تُعْطِي مِنْهُ الْقَبْضَ وَهِيَ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ كَأنَّهُ يَتَنَاوَلُ بِهَا وَعِنْدَ الصِّرَامِ يُعْطِي الْقَبْضَ وَهِيَ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ بِكَفِّهِ كَأنَّهُ يَقْبِضُ بِهَا وَيَقُولُ يُعْطِي الْقَبْضَةَ قَالَ وَيَتْرَكُهُمْ يَتَّبِعُونَ آثَارَ الصِّرَامِ وَذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ إِلَى أَنَّهَا صَارَتْ مَنْسُوخَةً بِالزَّكَاةِ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ
[Machine] Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz, Abu Bakr, and Abu Saeed told us, they said: Abu Al-Abbas narrated to us, he said: Al-Hasan ibn Ali narrated to us, he said: Yahya narrated to us, he said: Israel narrated to us, from Mughira, from Ibrahim, regarding the saying of Allah the Exalted: "And give its due on the day of its harvest." (Quran 6:141). He said: This verse was abrogated by the verse of Zakat.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ} [الأنعام 141] قَالَ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الزَّكَاةِ
أَنَّهَا مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا الزَّكَاةُ
[Machine] "Not to give charity, as mentioned in the first book of Zakat, and with Allah's guidance, all the evidences in this context have passed."
أَنْ لَا يَتَصَدَّقَ وَقَدْ مَضَتْ سَائِرُ الْآثَارِ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ