10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone wants to put a ring of fire on one he loves, let him put a gold ring on him: if anyone wants to put a necklace of fire on one he loves, let him put a gold necklace on him, and if anyone wants to put a bracelet of fire on one he loves let him put a gold bracelet on him. Keep to silver and amuse yourselves with it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4236)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحَلِّقَ حَبِيبَهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُحَلِّقْهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطَوِّقَ حَبِيبَهُ طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُطَوِّقْهُ طَوْقًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَ حَبِيبَهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُسَوِّرْهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْفِضَّةِ فَالْعَبُوا بِهَا لَعِبًا
The Prophet ﷺ as saying : You women folk, have in silver something with which you adorn yourselves. I assure you that any woman of you who adorns herself with gold which she displays will be punished for it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4237)
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ أَمَا لَكُنَّ فِي الْفِضَّةِ مَا تَحَلَّيْنَ بِهِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُحَلَّى ذَهَبًا تُظْهِرُهُ إِلَّا عُذِّبَتْ بِهِ
The Prophet ﷺ as saying: Any woman who wears a gold necklace will have a similar one of fire put on her neck on the Day of Resurrection, and any woman who puts a gold earring in her ear will have a similar one of fire put in her ear on the Day of Resurrection. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4238)
أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَقَلَّدَتْ بِقِلَادَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَلَّدَهَا اللهُ ﷻ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ جَعَلَتْ فِي أُذُنِهَا خَرْصًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ جَعَلَ اللهُ فِي أُذُنِهَا مِثْلَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
[Machine] The daughter of Hubayrah came to the Prophet ﷺ with a handful of gold rings. The Prophet ﷺ struck her hand, so she went to Fatimah and complained to her. Thawban entered with the Prophet ﷺ to Fatimah and I was with them. She had taken a gold chain from her neck and said, "Abu Hassan gave this to me." She had the chain in her hand, so the Prophet ﷺ said, "Are you pleased that people say, 'Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad, has a chain of fire in her hand?'" Then he left, without sitting. Fatimah proceeded to sell the chain and bought a slave girl with it, whom she then freed. When the Prophet ﷺ heard about this, he said, "Praise be to Allah who saved Fatimah from the Fire." Abu al-Hasan ibn Abdan informed us, Ahmad ibn Ubayd narrated to us, Tamtam narrated to us from Muhammad ibn Ghaleb, from Musa, from Hammam, from Yahya, from Zaid ibn Abi Salamah, from his grandfather, who said that Abu Asma told him that Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , said something similar, so these narrations and what is mentioned in them indicate the prohibition of adorning oneself with gold.
جَاءَتِ ابْنَةُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَيْ خَوَاتِيمُ ضِخَامٌ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَضْرِبُ يَدَهَا فَأَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهَا قَالَ ثَوْبَانُ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَقَدْ أَخَذَتْ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا لِي أَبُو حَسَنٍ وَفِي يَدِهَا السِّلْسِلَةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي يَدِهَا سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ؟ فَخَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فَعَمَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى السِّلْسِلَةِ فَبَاعَتْهَا وَاشْتَرَتْ بِهَا نَسَمَةً وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ 7557 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا مُوسَى ثنا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ فَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ التَّحَلِّي بِالذَّهَبِ