10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)

١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ

10.21 [Machine] They are blamed for neglecting their cattle and not taking what is left from them if it is still in their mothers.

١٠۔٢١ بَابُ يُعَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالسِّخَالِ الَّتِي نَتَجَتْ مَوَاشِيهِمْ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِذَا كَانَ فِي الْأُمَّهَاتِ بَقِيَّةٌ

bayhaqi:7314[Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār [Chain 2] Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān > ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr > ʿUbaydullāh / Ibn ʿUmar > Bishr b. ʿĀṣim from his father from his grandfather

[Machine] Omar used me for the charity of my people, so I multiplied it for them with a camel. They complained about that and said, "If you count it as part of the sheep, then take your charity from it." He said, "So we multiplied it for them with it." Then I met Omar and said, "Indeed, my people reproached me for multiplying it for them with a camel. They said, 'If you see it from the sheep, then take your charity from it.'" Omar said, "Multiply it on your people, O Sufyan, with a camel. Even if the shepherd brings it carrying it in his hand, say to your people, 'We leave for them the young one, the timber wolf, the sheep for meat, and the male sheep, and we take the offspring and the yearling. And that is fair between us and you in the wealth.' "  

البيهقي:٧٣١٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ ؓ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ قَوْمِي فَاعْتَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبُهْمِ فَاشْتَكَوْا ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعُدُّهَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا صَدَقَتَكَ قَالَ فَاعْتَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ قَوْمِي اسْتَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ أَنِ اعْتَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبُهْمِ وَقَالُوا إِنْ كُنْتَ تَرَاهَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا صَدَقَتَكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ اعْتَدَّ عَلَى قَوْمِكَ يَا سُفْيَانُ بِالْبُهْمِ وَإِنْ جَاءَ بِهَا الرَّاعِي يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ وَقُلْ لِقَوْمِكَ إِنَّا نَدَعُ لَهُمُ الْمَاخِضَ وَالرُّبَّى وَشَاةَ اللَّحْمِ وَفَحْلَ الْغَنَمِ وَنَأْخُذُ الْجَذَعَ وَالثَّنِيَّ وَذَلِكَ وَسَطٌ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ فِي الْمَالِ