10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to send someone to collect their dates and other crops as a form of charity for the people, and in the narration of Ash-Shafi'i, he used to send someone to collect the best of their fruits and crops.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ يَخْرُصُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرْمَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ يَخْرُصُ عَلَى النَّاسِ كُرُومَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Grapes are picked like dates are picked and its zakat is taken in the form of raisins, just as the zakat of dates is taken in the form of dates." And Abu Zakariya bin Abi Ishaq narrated to us, Abu Al-Abbas informed An-Nabie that Ash-Shafi'i informed Abdullah bin Nafi', and he mentioned it with its chain of narration and its meaning.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْرَصُ الْعِنَبُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ وَتُؤْخَذُ زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤْخَذُ زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا 7433 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ
That the Messenger of Allah told 'Attab bin Usaid to estimate the (harvest of) grapes, and to pay Zakah in raisins, just as the Zakah on date palms is given in died dates. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2618)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ أَنْ يَخْرُصَ الْعِنَبَ كَمَا يَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ ثُمَّ تُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا قَالَ فَتِلْكَ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ
[Machine] That no Zakat is taken from palm trees or grapes until they reach a harvest of five uqiya. Az-Zuhri said, "And we do not know of any fruit being harvested other than dates and grapes."
أَنْ لَا تُؤْخَذَ الزَّكَاةُ مِنْ نَخْلٍ وَلَا عِنَبٍ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَرْصُهَا خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ يُخْرَصُ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ إِلَّا التَّمْرُ وَالْعِنَبُ