10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] "From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he said: Give a quarter of one-tenth of every forty dirhams. However, you do not owe anything until it reaches two hundred dirhams. When it reaches two hundred dirhams, in it there are five dirhams, so whatever exceeds that is considered accordingly."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أنَّهُ قَالَ هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَتِمَّ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَمَا زَادَ فَعَلَى حِسَابِ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] Whatever exceeds two hundred is subject to account.
مَا زَادَ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَبِالْحِسَابِ
[Machine] "And they used to say there is no charity in dates or grains until the measurement of dates reaches five uqiyyah or the measurement of grains reaches five uqiyyah according to the measurement of the Prophet ﷺ. And they would not consider zakat on any fruit except for grapes when they reach five uqiyyah according to the measurement of the Prophet ﷺ. And they would consider charity in every half a dinar of gold or silver or dates or grains or grapes, whether it exceeds or is less or is the same, but they would not consider charity in a half walking animal of camels, cows, and sheep. And we were informed by Ibrahim al-Nakhai that he said, 'Whatever exceeds two hundred is to be calculated.'"
وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي تَمْرٍ وَلَا حَبٍّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَرْصُ التَّمْرِ أَوْ مَكِيلَةُ الْحَبِّ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ الزَّكَاةَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَوَاكِهِ إِلَّا فِي الْعِنَبِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خُرْصُهُ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانُوا يَرَوْنَ فِي كُلِّ نَيِّفٍ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحَبِّ وَالْعِنَبِ صَدَقَةً وَلَوْ زَادَ مُدًّا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ أَقَلَّ وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرَوْنَ فِي نَيِّفِ الْمَاشِيَةِ صَدَقَةَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أنَّهُ قَالَ مَا زَادَ يَعْنِي عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَبِالْحِسَابِ