10. Zakāh (Prescribed Charity)
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] That Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq wrote this book for him and wrote for him this obligation of charity that the Messenger of Allah obligated on the Muslims that Allah commanded his Messenger with, so he mentioned the hadith in which there is also the charity of livestock in its grazing.
أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ كَتَبَ لَهُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ writing a letter to the people of Yemen, he mentioned in it that every five camels there should be one sheep until it reaches twenty-four. And in every forty sheep, there should be one sheep until it reaches one hundred. If it exceeds by one, then there should be two sheep.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: For forty pasturing camels, one she-camel in her third year is to be given. The camels are not to be separated from reckoning. He who pays zakat with the intention of getting reward will be rewarded. If anyone evades zakat, we shall take half the property from him as a due from the dues of our Lord, the Exalted. There is no share in it (zakat) of the descendants of Muhammad ﷺ. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1575)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ لَا تُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ
[Machine] About the prophet, ﷺ , said: "There is no charity in working with camels" as Ghālib al-Qaṭṭān said, and it has been narrated in cows from Ibn ʿAbbās in a connected chain, and from Muʿādh ibn Jabal in a suspended chain. In their chains, there is a weakness, and the most famous narration of it is in a connected and suspended chain.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي الْإِبِلِ الْعَوَامِلِ صَدَقَةٌ كَذَا قَالَ غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا ضَعْفٌ وَأَشْهَرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ مُسْنَدًا وَمَوْقُوفًا
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ said, 'There is nothing in the cow's udder that is beneficial.'"
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْءٌ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "There is nothing on the back of a cow that an employee can claim, Abu Badr Shuja' bin Al-Walid reported this from Zuhayr without any doubt, and An-Nufayli reported it from Zuhayr with doubt. Zuhayr said, 'I think it is from the Prophet ﷺ ,' and someone else reported it from Abu Ishaq as a stopped narration."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْءٌ رَفَعَهُ أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ وَرَوَاهُ النُّفَيْلِيُّ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ بِالشَّكِّ فَقَالَ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ أَحْسِبُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْقُوفًا
[Machine] There is nothing on the workers regarding the cultivation of cows.
لَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَوَامِلِ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ الْحَرَّاثَةِ شَيْءٌ
[Machine] "He said that there are no working female camels or working female cows for charity."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي الْإِبِلِ الْعَوَامِلِ وَلَا فِي الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ صَدَقَةٌ
[Machine] The following passage is a narration from Jabir, raised to the Prophet Muhammad, and in its chain of narration, there is weakness, and the authentic version is stopped (with no clear attribution).
عَنْ جَابِرِ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ
[Machine] "And Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, there is no voluntary charity in the cow if it is in Egypt."
وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ لَيْسَ فِي الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ صَدَقَةٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي مِصْرٍ